Snapshots of village life sparkle through the
letters. The writers succeed in telling not only Henry Slade about his
home village, but us as well. Inevitably, the account of village life has
its gaps and it has its bias, but it retains its value all the same. We
look at events of the 1840s happening in two Berkshire villages through
the eyes of the farming gentry.
The letters tell us very little about the
administration of the villages, but then that may have lay mostly in the
hands of the senior farming families, the Slades and the Fullers. One
tantalising insight, however, shows us how, within the villages, Church
and State might overlap. Charlotte habitually frequented the Ranting
meetings, held at least weekly. Primarily they seem to have had a
religious purpose. Occasionally, they also seemed to have a role in
maintaining order within the society. At the Ranting Meeting, Munday’s
chap, Jack Redhead and your man Shiner had to pay 5 shillings each and be
bound in a bond of £10 to keep the peace for a twelve month.
Charlotte herself had summoned these people before ‘magistrates’ for
disorderly conduct on the Sabbath. We do know, however, that Chapel
Wardens existed at this time. The diaries of the Reverend Hooper recount
the later events surrounding the divorce of Aston Upthorpe and Upton from
Blewbury, much to the chagrin of the incumbent, the irascible Reverend
MacDonald. They mention how the Chapelwardens become Churchwardens.
Instead, the letters tell us about human progress,
through births, marriages and, particularly, deaths; we hear about work
and play; we hear about commercial success and catastrophe. The vast
majority of the letters cover events that happen in the villages. Just
occasionally a ray from the outside world penetrates and makes itself
notable by its exception.
Life in the villages