The parish records show that a dozen weddings
occurred during the early 1840s. The letters refer to a handful. In most
cases, the people mentioned belong to the social class or circle of the
Slades. Martha Curtis, the daughter of the village clerk, was a favourite
servant of Mrs Lawson: she married George Baker in 1840, only to feature
in the account of deaths within three years. Ann Ball, possibly a
relative of the Slades, gives up as the schoolmistress to marry William
Warmington according to the letters. Their union occurred in 1841. The
bulk of mentions in the letters, however, relate to the courtship of Jane
Fuller by George Noad, the curate, the endless courtships of Kezia Slade
and her eventual marriage to Wellingham Fuller, and the courtship of
Martha Fuller by John Breach, the doctor. Other references to courtship
and weddings mostly relate to the extended Slade family, for example the
joint wedding of the Axford sisters in 1841. We also hear about the grand
society weddings that tied the Maitland and Valpy families together,
brother to sister and sister to brother. The letters present the
courtship of Jane Fuller and Kezia Slade as a story, each with its own
interesting aspects.
In the case of Jane Fuller, the daughter of the Lord
of the Manor, and defender of the Dissenters, we learn of her terrible
difficulty to persuade her parents to agree to the match. George Noad
seems to have had good linkage, his cousin was George Canning, but perhaps
the Fullers did not like either his politics or his religion. The events
of the courtship become entwined in the attempts of Mr Noad to revive his
ecclesiastical audience. He uses devices to tempt people into his church:
heat, new musical instruments, the wonderful voice of his young sister.
These efforts apparently bore fruit. For these reasons, perhaps to the
Fullers George Noad posed no little threat to the religious culture of the
villages. This, in turn, would have posed a danger for their control over
the villages. But, in this case, love conquers all and Jane won through
in her determination to have Mr Noad. Outside observers thought they made
a model couple. Perhaps a deal was struck between George Noad and the
Fullers, for Mr Noad leaves the village and moves north to become a
schoolmaster in Hull, setting up house with his new wife.
We have already looked in some detail at the
courtship of Kezia Slade. Clearly an attractive person, she did not lack
for suitors. Nor did her relationships lack for interest and spark. Her
eventual rejection of Mr Davy caused a number of rows and recriminations
between the two families. Mr Davy’s cousin took the extreme steps of
reporting Kezia’s behaviour to the Valpy family. We follow the progress
of Mr Forsayth, seen by some as an adventurer with an eye to the main
chance, as he courts Kezia. Eventually, he even seems to have taken up
residence in the Slade family home, but all to no avail, for he disappears
from sight and Kezia eventually marries Wellingham Fuller. Again, we
might find surprise in this, because the Slades did not attend Meeting,
although Charlotte’s religious outlook was broad. The records do not show
any other linkage between these two dynasties, previous or post. We may
wonder about any future commercial unions envisaged between the two
families. Sadly, Kezia dies quite soon after the marriage, their only
offspring a daughter.
The other dynastic union traced by the letters linked
the Fuller and Breach families, the farmer and the doctor. Elsewhere we
have speculated on the commercial struggle between Doctors Breach and
Workman, resulting in success for the former, leaving the latter, the
Slades’ son-in-law, to leave town. It is interesting to see how the
Fullers themselves pursued a policy of inbreeding, or marrying within the
immediate environment. Their son marries a Slade, the other large farming
family, and a daughter marries the local doctor. Perhaps also they argued
against the marriage to George Noad precisely because he was an outsider.
We have seen elsewhere how inbreeding seemed to prevail amongst the
agricultural labourers who tilled their soil.
Unfortunately no letters survive in which the
marriages of these people occurred, so we have no first-hand evidence of a
Berkshire farming wedding in the 1840s.
Life in the villages; TOP