V. Kassite Period
(c 1600-1200 BC)
after Georges Roux, Ancient Iraq |
| Date |
Babylonia |
Assyria |
Hurrians |
Mitanni |
Hittites |
Syria |
Canaan |
Egypt |
Elam |
|
Kassite dyn |
|
|
|
Old Hittite empire
(since c 1680) |
|
|
|
Eparti dyn
(since c 1850) |
| 1600 |
|
Erishum III
(1598-1586) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tata
(1600-1580) |
| 1595 |
(conq by Hittites c 1595) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Hyksos period) |
| 1590 |
|
|
|
|
Hantilis I
(1590-1560) |
| 1585 |
|
Shamshi-Adad II
(1585-1580) |
| 1580 |
|
Ishme-Dagan II |
Kirta |
|
|
|
|
New Kingdom
(XVIII dyn) |
Atta-merra-halki
(1580-1570) |
| 1575 |
|
[bracketed dates per Courville] |
|
|
(Hyksos expelled from Egypt) |
Amosis
(1576-1546) |
| 1570 |
Agum II kukrime
(c 1570) |
Shamshi-Adad III
[1510-1495] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pala-ishshan
(1570-1545) |
| 1565 |
| 1560 |
|
|
Shuttarna I
(c 1560) |
|
Zidantas I |
| 1555 |
|
|
|
(formation) |
| 1550 |
|
Ashur-nirari I
(1547-1522)
[1494-1469] |
| 1545 |
|
|
|
|
Ammunas |
(Idrimi, King of Alalah) |
Amenophis I
(1546-1526) |
Kur-Kirwesh
(1545-1520) |
| 1540 |
| 1535 |
Burnaburiash I |
|
|
|
Huzziyas I |
| 1530 |
|
|
Parattarna
(c 1530) |
| 1525 |
|
Puzur-Ashur III
(1521-1498)
[1468-1455] |
|
|
Telepinus
(1525-1500) |
(Egyptian invasions) |
|
Thutmosis I
(1526-1512) |
| 1520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kuk-nahhunte
(1520-1505) |
| 1515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thutmosis II
(1512-1504) |
| 1510 |
|
|
|
|
Alluwanash |
| 1505 |
Kashtiliash III |
|
|
|
|
(conq by Egypt) |
|
Thutmosis III
(1504-1450) |
Kutir-nahhunte II
(1505-?) |
| 1500 |
|
Enlil-nasir
[1454-1442] |
Saustatar
(c 1500) |
| 1495 |
|
|
|
|
Hantilis II |
| 1490 |
| 1485 |
|
Nur-ili
[1441-1430] |
| 1480 |
|
[Assur-saduni 1430] |
|
(ruling Assyria) |
Zidantas II |
| 1475 |
Ulamburiash |
| 1470 |
|
Ashur-rabi I
[1430] |
| 1465 |
|
|
(Nuzi archives) |
|
Huzziyas II |
| 1460 |
| Date |
Babylonia |
Assyria |
Hurrians |
Mitanni |
Hittites |
Syria |
Canaan |
Egypt |
Elam |
| 1455 |
Agum III |
|
|
|
New Hittite Empire |
| 1450 |
|
Ashur-nadin-ahhe I
[1430] |
|
|
Tudhaliyas I
(1450-1420) |
(Egyptian campaign) |
|
Amenophis II
(1450-1425) |
| 1445 |
Kadashman-harbe I |
| 1440 |
| 1435 |
|
Enlil-nasir II
[1430] |
| 1430 |
Karaindash |
|
Artatama I
(c 1430) |
| 1425 |
|
Ashur-nirari II
[1423-1417] |
|
|
|
|
|
Thutmosis IV
(1425-1417) |
| 1420 |
|
|
|
|
Arnuwandas I
(1420-1400) |
| 1415 |
Kurigalzu I |
Ashur-bel-nisheshu
[1416-1408] |
|
|
|
|
|
Amenophis III
(1417-1379) |
| 1410 |
| 1405 |
|
|
|
|
Tudhaliyas II |
| 1400 |
|
|
Shuttarna II
(c 1400) |
|
Hattusilis II |
|
|
(el-Amarna period 1400-1350) |
| 1395 |
Kadashman-Enlil I |
Eriba-Adad I
(1392-1366)
[1389-1363] |
|
|
Tudhaliyas III
(1395-1380) |
| 1390 |
|
|
Artatama II |
Tushratta |
| 1385 |
| 1380 |
|
|
Shuttarna III |
|
Suppiluliumas I
(c 1380-1336) |
|
|
Amenophis IV / Akhenaten
(1379-1362) |
| 1375 |
Burnaburiash II
(1375-1347) |
|
|
|
|
(N Syria conq by Hittites) |
| 1370 |
|
|
Shutatarra =? Shattuara I |
| 1365 |
|
Ashur-uballit I
(1365-1330)
[1362-1327] |
| 1360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tut-ankh-Amon
(1361-1352) |
| 1355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ay
(1352-1348) |
IgeHalkid dyn |
| 1350 |
Karahardash |
|
|
|
Mattiwaza
(regent?) |
(archives of Ugarit) |
|
Horemheb
(1348-1320) |
Ige-halki
(1350-1330) |
| 1345 |
Kurigalzu II
(1345-1324) |
|
|
|
|
(alphabetic cuneiform) |
| 1340 |
|
|
|
|
Arnuwandas II
(regent?) |
|
|
|
Hurpatilla
(pretender?) |
| 1335 |
|
|
|
|
Mursilis II
(1335-1310) |
| 1330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pahir-ishshan I
(1330-1310) |
| Date |
Babylonia |
Assyria |
Hurrians |
Mitanni |
Hittites |
Syria |
Canaan |
Egypt |
Elam |
| 1325 |
Nazimaruttash
(1323-1298) |
Enlil-nirari
[1326-1317] |
|
Wasasatta |
|
|
|
XIX dyn |
| 1320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rameses I
(1319-1317) |
| 1315 |
|
Arik-den-ili
(1319-1308)
[1316-1305] |
|
|
|
|
|
Sethi I
(1317-1304) |
| 1310 |
|
Adad-nirari I
(1307-1275)
[1304-1273] |
|
|
Muwatallis
(1309-1287) |
|
|
|
Attar-kittah
(1310-1300) |
| 1305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rameses II
(1304-1237) |
| 1300 |
Kadashman-Turgu
(1297-1280) |
|
|
Shattuara II |
|
(Battle of Qadesh) |
|
|
Humban-numena
(1300-1275) |
| 1295 |
| 1290 |
| 1285 |
|
|
|
|
Hattusilis III
(1286-1263) |
|
|
(Hittite treaty 1286) |
| 1280 |
Kadashman-Enlil II
(1279-1265) |
| 1275 |
|
Shalmanasar I
(1274-1245)
[1272-1243] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Untash-napirisha
(1275-1240) |
| 1270 |
| 1265 |
|
|
|
|
Tudhaliyas IV
(1265-1235) |
|
|
(Moses and Exodus) |
| 1260 |
Kudur-Enlil |
| 1255 |
Shagarakti-Shuriash
(1255-1243) |
| 1250 |
| 1245 |
|
Tukulti-Ninurta I
(1244-1208)
[1242-1206] |
| 1240 |
Kashtiliash IV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpatar-napirisha |
| 1235 |
(Assyrian governors 1235-1227) |
|
|
|
Arnuwandas III
(1235-1215) |
|
|
Merneptah
(1237-1209) |
Kiten-Hutran
(1235-1210) |
| 1230 |
Enlil-nadin-shumi |
| 1225 |
Adad-shuma-iddina |
| 1220 |
Adad-shuma-usur
[Adad-Sumi-linnasir?]
(1218-1189) |
| 1215 |
|
|
|
|
Suppiluliumas II
(1215-?) |
| Date |
Babylonia |
Assyria |
Hurrians |
Mitanni |
Hittites |
Syria |
Canaan |
Egypt |
Elam |
| 1210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shutrukid dyn |
| 1205 |
|
Ashur-nadin-apli
[1205-1203] |
|
|
|
|
|
XX dyn |
Hallutush-Inshushinak
(1205-1185) |
| 1200 |
|
Ashur-nirari III
[1202-1197] |
|
|
(destroyed by Phrygians and Gasgas c 1200) |
(Peoples of the Sea) |
|
Rameses III
(1198-1166) |
| 1195 |
|
Enlil-kudurri-usur
[1196-1192] |
|
|
|
(Philistines) |
(Israelites) |
| 1190 |
Melishipak
(1188-1174) |
Ninurta-apal-Ekur I
(1192-1180)
[1191-1179] |
| 1185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shutruk-nahhunte
(1185-1155) |
| 1180 |
|
Ashur-dan I
(1179-1134)
[1178-1133] |
| 1175 |
Marduk-apal-iddina
(1173-1161) |
| 1170 |
| 1165 |
Zababa-shuma-iddina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rameses IV to XI
(1166-1085) |
| 1160 |
Enlil-nadin-ahhe
(1159-1157, end of the Kassite dyn) |
| 1155 |
Marduk-kabit-ahheshu
(1156-1139) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kutir-nahhunte |
| 1150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shilhak-Inshushinsk
(1150-1120) |
| The number, order, and chronology of the kings of the Kassite dynasty who reigned before Burnaburiash II are extremely uncertain. The same applies to the last kings of the Old Hittite Empire. |