FREAKS - Issue #22

In this Issue :
Records from Turkey
New Stewart Copeland release
More Copeland news
Sting Vancouver 1996 CD
Mexican Sting promo cd's
Live from the Music Hall Volume 3
Sting - Soul Haze
Ensemble Bash
Bootleg supplement


There is a lot of talk on the net about a Police reunion. So far it is only a rumour. I could make 2 issue's putting all these different rumours together. Don't think so !!, ofcourse when time is there FREAKS will let you know by a special FREAKS update what will happen.


The new compilation album will be released in Japan on September 14 1997. This is the first CD which will have greatest hits from Sting and The Police on one CD. Also as a bonus there will be a 3"cd enclosed with a Japanese version of "de dododo, de dadada".


I haven't written about them but if you go on a holiday to Turkey this year, keep your eyes open for these releases. I didn't knew they made records in Turkey so I think these will be boots.

Regatta De Blanc - Turkey Max Records LP 8105 blue sky label
Front cover: Orange with original Police logo and two triangles in which they put a photo of the boy's.
Back cover : from Regatta the original but above the heads they used a different lettering.

Ghost in the machine - Turkey Max Records LP 8109 blue sky label and there is another one with a brown label.
Front Cover : Group shot in full colour of the band, big yellow letters there is writen The Police.
back cover : no photo's just the songs

Looks obvious that Outlandos D'amour and Zenyatta Mondatta have been released aswell, so far I haven't spot neither of them.


If you are a fan of Stewart Copeland than you probably going to like this rare CD release very much. Rumour is that this was a CD only for filmakers in Hollywood just to promote himself as a soundtrack musician.

Stewart Copeland - From Rumble Fish to Gridlock'd
1997 Kinetic Kollections promo only

This comes in a jewelbox with a full colour cover. The cover is nice done, Stewart standing before a drum, eyes closed, fully concentrated on the music. tracks are:

1. Gridlock'd - Main titles 2.17
2. The Pallbearer - Bills dead 1.45
3. Four days in September - Post script 1.30
4. The Leopard son - Baboon Gang 3.28
5. Sliver - Slithered 3.03
6. Fresh - Run Esteban/Posse 1.45
7. The Rhythmetist - Koteja 1.52
8. Wall Street - Anacott Steel 1.50
9. Rumble Fish - Father on the stairs 3.25
10 Gridlock'd - The Chase 2.40
11 Mobsters - Bootleg montage 1.16
12 Mobsters - Ice pick love 2.07
13 She's having a baby - Cute Shopping 2.11
14 Talk Radio - We feel to much 2.43
15 Wide Saragossa Sea - Third night 1.17
16 Rapa Nui - Totora Ponds 5.10

So if you live in California and you know a shop where they sell a lot of soundtracks, you probably be lucky. That was the way I received my copy.

Good thing aswell is that I did not knew that Stewart did music for the movies Sliver and Mobsters, have to rent them again to see if there is more.

This is a review I found on the net: http://www2.dynamite.com.au/milner/frtogsc.htm

Total Running Time = 38:19

Though I like some of Stewart Copeland's music (I find Silent Fall to be really catchy), I think that this album really suffers from poor track selection.

Gridlock'd consists of material more reminiscent of his old band Police than anything that could accompany moving pictures, with wailing guitars and a female `singing'.

The Pallbearer is a good cue, heavy on the percussion and guitar strumming while Four Days in September is a gentle cue featuring a simple classical guitar melody.

The Leopard Son is the type of music that I think Copeland is best at. A quirky little number that features piano, strings, percussion, and a double bass. It doesn't really go anywhere but makes for some interesting and enjoyable listening.

I have no idea where the tracks for Sliver and Mobsters come from but in each case the music is again quirky and more atmospheric than melodic, as is the case with so much of Copeland's music. The Rythmatist sounds like a Carribean pop song; Wall Street consists of weird sounds such as dogs barking against a percussive backing; Talk Radio features a demented sounding DJ talking against piano and strings; while Fresh, Rumble Fish, She's Having A Baby and Wide Sargasso Sea are some of the better cues that are more typical of Copeland's style of composition. Again, these are quirky little cues that are interesting and pretty enjoyable while not being particularly developed.

Rapa Nui consists of some tribal chanting against (surprise, surprise) a synthesised back beat and is not, I think, the best cue from the original soundtrack.

If there were some better cues from films such as Silent Fall, Highlander 2 (parts of which I really like a lot), The First Power or even See No Evil, Hear No Evil, then I think this could have been a much more entertaining listen. As it is, I can only see collectors or serious Stewart Copeland fans really getting much out of this album.

Packaging looks OK but there are no liner notes, just a list of films the composer has scored and albums he has released.

-Aidan Milner


This was already on the x.mission list, but import enough (EK).

STEWART COPELAND EYES INTERNET FOR RECORD DISTRIBUTION
New Single Goes On Sale Wednesday On Music Blvd.

Stewart Copeland has four projects in progress that he plans to sell over the Internet. The former Police drummer, who is trying to arrange a Police reunion (allstar, July 10), is the latest in a string of musicians who are taking this alternative distribution route. Others include The Cure, former Duran Duran bassist John Taylor, and The Tragically Hip, among others.

"Labels have you sign to them and they own the masters. But with direct marketing, where I sell on the Internet directly to the shopper, it means I don't have to sell 100,000 records to make a profit," explains Copeland. "I don't need a record company with their 200 staff. I don't need a promotion department because my stuff is not for radio play. My music has always had a deep abiding interest to a small number of people -- that's always been the musical focus. It was a fluke that The Police got so popular on a mass scale."

The projects Copeland is planning to sell on the Internet include a compilation of his film scores called From Rumblefish To Gridlock'd, featuring the best of his scores; an album he recorded with the Albany Symphony Orchestra; a rock opera he did for Channel 4 in England; and some aborted studio sessions with Jeff Beck. However, plans for the Internet partner have not been made yet. Copeland's also working on his own Web site (www.stewartcopeland.com), but it's not finished yet.

But first, he's testing the waters by selling one single, "Central Park Thrash," on one of allstar's sister sites, Music Boulevard, (www.musicblvd.com) on Wednesday (July 16) at 10 a.m. (ET). It will cost 99 cents to digitally download the song.

The material he wrote with Jeff Beck was originally slated for one of the guitarist's albums. Copeland explains, "I lived Spinal Tap. This man is bar none the greatest living guitarist. He just owns that instrument. It's like the Fourth of July every time he touches the thing. But his memory doesn't go beyond four bars. Getting him to play twice the same way is impossible. He was going through some personal crisis at the time and I just couldn't get his attention. So I finally gave up."

Copeland plans to do something with the material -- possibly get former Police guitarist Andy Summers to play on it and incorporate some of the vocal samples Copeland's collected in his travels over the years. He describes the material as "thrashing, pumped-up energy. You can mosh to it."

"A lot of my stuff doesn't fit nicely into the marketplace or on radio," adds Copeland, whose next film scores include Good Burger, Welcome To Woop-Woop, Little Boy Blue, and Four Days In September. "So I might as well just release it my God damn self."


Ross Viner will go nuts when he hears this, but I recently found out that there are 3 live songs from Vancouver 1996 on a radio show CD.

Sting - On Tour /Media America Radio show # 96-38 September 9 1996

with Sting , Rusted Root & Jann Arden. Tracks are : I'm so happy/I hung my head/If you love somebody


Nobody is waiting for this kind of material but Sting just likes to be invited in several musical streams. He is doing the background vocals on "I'm so happy" :

Toby Keith - Dream Walkin' Mercury 3145348362


Antoni Carbo wrote already about the Mexican promo CD for "You still touch me". There is another promo available now, do expect high prices for these items, they are kinda "rare", rarety is more because of the fact that hardly anybody outside Mexico delivers these kind of promo's.

Sting - I was brought to my senses (edit version 4.08)
Polygram CDP 499

Again a picture CD, this time there is also a song by Bryan Adams on the CD, "Star". Half of the CD has a b/w picture of Sting from the Ten Summoners Tales album. CD comes in a paper sleeve.


A lot of people already heard about the CD "Live from the Music Hall volume 3". Not sure if this is really a promo CD, but people say that thisone was only sold through Virgin Megastore in L.A.

It is a compilation CD for "LA's finest rock FM 101.9, artists do accoustic sessions in the studio. Sting did a couple of those sessions during his last tour (is there anybody who has a full list of sessions he did during his last tour, would be nice for next issue ).

The Song is "I'm so happy..." (3.47) recorded in L.A. August 16 1996 accoustic version

Live from the music hall volume 3 -KSCA Radio Los Angeles KSCA01-2


It is very quiet on the bootleg market these day's. Since a few people got arrested not many people dare to make another one. Most new tittles come from East European or Asian countries. This is a new/old tittle :

Sting - Soul Haze (The concert series TCS-CD-03)
Birthday concert 1991 1CD

The CD is 100% the same as the CD you can find in "Live at the Hollywood Bowl" same catalog number. The only difference for this CD is that they designed a total new front and back cover. A lot better than the original.


From: ez461@cleveland.freenet.edu

Hello to my fellow Sting and Police fans!

I have decided to start a new website and I hope you might want to be involved.

The main idea of the website is to have as many different people's Sting & Police tape lists under one big umbrella.

The goal is to make trading audio tapes of The Police, Sting, Stewart Copeland & Andy Summers easier.

If you want to be involved this is what I need from you:
1. your name
2. your email address
3. your lists broken down into different sections (ie. The Police, Sting, Stewart & Andy). Send each list to me separately labeled "NEW WEBSITE - The Police" or "NEW WEB SITE - Sting".
4. if you have any guidelines or rules when trading, be sure to add them to your lists that you send me
5. any suggestions to make this website work better

I hope to make the site easy and yet maintain some type of order to all the different lists that are floating around on the 'net and/or snail mail.

Hope to hear from you soon and thanks,

Jon


It is almost a Stewart info bulletin but he is the most productive one of the 3 lads. You can find a song he had written especially for a British enemble named "Ensemble Bash". The song Stewart wrote (instrumental) is named " The Gene Pool" (9.54).

Ensemble Bash - Launch
on Sony music SK 69246

This ensemble is a percussion group.


That is it for this month, I might have something stunning Copeland news next time. Next is just a couple of items which were on the net the last couple of months. Some of you might not be interested in bootleg busts so skip the next part.



From: the-police@t-online.de (Joerg)
http://www.bootlegs.com/bust.html

U.S. Department of Justice
United States Attorney - Middle District of Florida
Brian Phillips - Assistant United States Attorney
for the Middle District of Florida
(407) 648-7539

RIAA Contacts:
Alexandra Walsh, 202-775-0101 awalsh@riaa.com
Frank Creighton, 202-775-0101 fcreighton@riaa.com

For Immediate Release - March 31, 1997

13 Alleged Major Bootleggers Indicted

800,000 Alleged Bootleg CDs Confiscated in Largest Criminal Bootleg Investigation.

Washington
Charles R. Wilson, United States Attorney for the Middle District of Florida, and Joseph Henderson, Resident Agent in Charge, United States Customs Service, Orlando, Florida, announced today that a federal grand jury sitting in Orlando has returned a 40-count indictment charging 13 individuals with conspiracy and substantive charges involving the manufacturing, importing, and distributing of unauthorized or "bootleg" compact music discs. The Indictment alleges that the defendants, on various dates, manufactured, smuggled, and/or distributed bootleg compact music discs from artists including the Grateful Dead, Stevie Ray Vaughan, the Dave Matthews Band, Tori Amos and Van Halen.

Charged in the Indictment are:

Jorge Garzon, 29, of Orlando, Florida
Hans Heimann, 38, of Wuppertal, Germany
Roger Moenks, 34, of Goch, Germany
Charles Leidelmeyer, 40, of Gravenhaag, the Netherlands
Mark Purseglove, 25, of London, England
Simone Romani, 34, of Milan, Italy
Scott Johnson, 32, of Long Island, New York
Simon Carne, 34, of West Palm Beach, Florida
Alfonso Degaetano, 34, of West Palm Beach, Florida
Ali Moghadam, 30, of Las Vegas, Nevada
Georgio Serra, 32, of the Repulic of San Marino, Italy
Caroline Albanese, 29, of the Republic of San Marino, Italy
Robert Pettersen, 41, of Los Angeles, California

The defendants face the following maximum terms of imprisonment: Garzon, 5 years; Heimann, 15 years; Moenks, 20 years; Leidelmeyer, 15 years; Purseglove, 20 years; Romani, 25 years; Johnson, 25 years; Simon, 10 years; Degaetano, 10 years; Moghadam, 5 years; Serra, 35 years; Albanese, 35 years; and Pettersen, 10 years.

The charges are the result of a year-long undercover operation conducted by agents of the United States Customs Service, with the assistance of the Recording Industry Association of America, of international bootlegging in compact music discs and the smuggling of these items into the United States. A spokesman for the Recording Industry Association of America has indicated that bootlegging of musical recordings accounts for an estimated loss of $300,000,000.00 per year to the music industry. The case will be prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney A.B. Phillips of the Orlando Division of the United States Attorney's office.

An indictment is merely a formal charge that a defendant has committed a violation of the federal criminal law and every defendant is presumed innocent until, and unless, proven guilty.

Frank Creighton, RIAA Vice President, Associate Director of Anti-Piracy, states, "this operation marks the largest criminal bootleg investigation of its kind - both in terms of the number of individuals indicted and the transnational scope of their operations, as well as the sheer volume of bootlegs seized (80% of 1996's total bootleg confiscations). Without a doubt, the removal of so many major players will substantively and severely disrupt the global bootleg industry. This incredibly successful blow to bootleggers was only possible with the exceptional efforts of Charles Wilson, U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of Florida and Assistant U.S. Attorney A.B. Phillips, and at Customs, Regional Agent in Charge Joseph Henderson and Special Agent T.J. Nelson."

The alleged bootleggers were operating in 12 foreign countries, as well as the United States. Many of the 13 indicted are among the most notorious international bootleg manufacturers and distributors, according to the RIAA. Of those foreign nationals, five were indicted while in the United States allegedly conducting their illicit business affairs. In addition to the indictments, U.S. Customs announced that approximately 800,000 alleged bootleg recordings had been confiscated over the course of the investigation.


http://www.grayzone.com/797b.htm

First Bootleggers Convicted Under Revised U.S. Law

New York

Two New Yorkers who pleaded guilty to bootlegging charges related to a massive seizure of 87,000 bootleg compact discs in July 1996 were convicted June 10 in New York State Court. It is the first such conviction under the state's bootleg amendment to the penal code. Andre Grabowicz and Gladys Caporali, arrested and charged with manufacturing, selling and distributing alleged bootleg CDs, audiocassettes, and videocassettes, await sentencing.

Under the new statutes, the two could face a possible four-year jail sentence and fines of $5,000 up to a maximum of "two times the gain of the illegal activity," according to sources familiar with the case. Steve D'Onofrio, senior vice president of anti-piracy at the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), said, "We are continuing to be in touch with artists and managers on this issue. State prosecutors are taking this issue very seriously." A bootleg contains live concert recordings, unlike a pirate, which is an unauthorized or "fixed" recording of a record company release.

The New York bootleg amendment took effect in November, 1995, and makes bootlegging a Class E felony in the state. More than 30 states throughout the country have adopted bootleg felony statutes. (Billboard, July 5, 1997 - Bill Holland)

(For background details, see GrayZone July/August 1996 digest, at http://www.grayzone.com/flashb.htm. See also "GrayZone Anti-piracy FAQ" at http://www.grayzone.com/faqindex.htm.)


http://valleyadvocate.com/articles/bootleg.html
THE BOOTLEG CRACKDOWN

Boot-Buyers Beware

Bootleg collectors have reason to be nervous. The government is cracking down on illegal recordings.

By Hank Hoffman

The Grateful Dead stretched out on many a long jam. But they never got into a jam like the one Scott Johnson is in. His jam could land him a 25-year stretch in federal prison.

His alleged crime? Not drug smuggling. Not armed robbery or any other violent offense. Johnson, a 32-year-old Long Island resident, faces a potential quarter-century prison gig if convicted of violating the federal anti-bootlegging law. Trafficking in unlicensed music, not bathtub gin. The artists included Stevie Ray Vaughan, Tori Amos, the Dave Matthews Band and... the Grateful Dead.

Johnson isn't alone. He was arrested in Orlando, Florida, on the morning of March 14 along with six others alleged to be involved in "manufacturing, importing and distributing of unauthorized or 'bootleg' compact music discs," according to a press release from the U.S. Attorney's office for the Middle District of Florida. Several of the individuals arrested are European citizens who were lured to Florida by a U.S. Customs Service sting.

"This operation marks the largest criminal bootleg investigation of its kind, both in terms of the numbers of individuals involved and the transnational scope of their operations," declared Frank Creighton, Vice President of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and associate director of the Anti-Piracy Division, which assisted Customs in its investigation. "Without a doubt the removal of so many major players will substantively and severely disrupt the global bootleg industry."

The sting was perhaps the biggest example of a recent comprehensive crackdown on bootleg recordings -- not counterfeits or pirates which are cheap, knock-off copies of legitimately released material which compete directly with record companies' catalogs. Bootlegs are prized by collectors because they contain material not available elsewhere, material the record companies don't or won't release, such as live recordings and studio outtakes. The crackdown threatens the livelihood of scores of independent record stores and the availability of rare performances by some of the era's most compelling musical artists.

This past April, a lawyer for the Dave Matthews Band, accompanied by a federal marshal and armed with an injunction, visited dozens of record stores from New Jersey to Massachusetts -- including a well-known independent store in Fairfield County -- seizing bootlegs and demanding cash settlements in the $10,000 range (see accompanying story). In February, 1996, the RIAA won a court case saying that flea market and swap meet owners can be held liable if vendors are selling unauthorized recordings. Some indie stores in Boston have yanked the boots from their stock, fearing arrest. An owner of one of the stores, which does more than 40 percent of its sales in bootlegs, says, "We could go belly up."

Bill Glahn, editor and publisher of Live! Music Review, agrees that the Florida busts have greatly curtailed the availability of boots. Subsequent arrests, he says, indicate the goal is to "eliminate major nationwide distributors."

"It's the same techniques used in drug enforcement: Eliminate the source, you eliminate the problem," states Glahn. "But there's another parallel: You don't eliminate the demand."

This demand touches on a host of thorny issues that transcend the concerns of just a relatively small but fanatic segment of music fans. They include artists' rights to control the release of their work and to get paid for it, the treatment of culture as a commodity, the related issue of the control of information by multinational corporations in the era of "free trade," and the impact of technology on the recording business. Already the bootleg industry is moving underground, away from international manufacturing plants that exploited loopholes in copyright laws and into garages and closets, fed by the burgeoning availability of CD-R (compact disc recording) technology.

The crackdown, including an arrest and conviction of a Connecticut distributor last year, raises important questions concerning who should be the arbiter of which cultural documents will be allowed to circulate: The record companies, with their official history mindset and their policies of calculated scarcity? The artists, with their self-interested, if understandable, desire to control their public image and their works-in-progress? Or the public? What is gained by suppressing unofficial music compared to what would be tragically lost?

----------------------------------------------------------

The modern history of bootlegging starts with Great White Wonder, a double-album of Bob Dylan material that hit the head shops and hip record outlets in the summer of 1969. It included cuts from the legendary -- and then unreleased -- "Basement Tapes" recorded with the Band, as well as tracks reportedly recorded in a Minneapolis hotel room in 1961. But historians of the field track bootlegs' footprints back to cylinder recordings of the Metropolitan Opera made from 1901-1903 by Lionel Mapleson. In later years, jazz, classical and blues aficionados preserved concerts, broadcasts and out-of-print recordings through unlicensed pressings.

Great White Wonder's success spurred a cottage industry of releases by stars such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and others, as well as a spate of legal attacks by the recording industry. Using tapes generally garnered through unethical, if not illegal, methods, a parade of covert companies distributed short runs (500 to several thousand) of records throughout the 1970s. Their availability ebbed and flowed in relation to busts and the legal attentions of the legitimate record industry. The record companies also responded by releasing authorized live albums and material like Dylan's The Basement Tapes, which would otherwise have remained in the vaults.

Quality control has always been an issue. Many boots sound like they are fifth generation copies of recordings made through a wall by a microphone wrapped in a pillow. In the early years, almost all had plain white covers and blank labels; if they were annotated, the information was usually wrong. Others, however, are superb. When I first heard the leadoff cut on the Beatles' Ultra Rare Trax Vol. 1 CD, Take 2 of "I Saw Her Standing There," I was stunned: It was like being in the studio with the Fab Four. The listener could experience the tactile aspect of the pick striking the guitar strings.

The 1990s have been a Golden Age of boots. A combination of technology -- compact discs and high quality miniature cassette and DAT recorders -- and gaps in copyright protections in some countries unleashed a flood of discs. While still minuscule compared to the mainstream music industry, bootlegging music became a multi-million dollar business. Labels like Kiss the Stone, Yellow Dog and others garnered reputations for releasing superior quality product -- and even for paying royalties to the artists (into escrow accounts, which artists don't draw on for fears of legitimizing the products). The growth of the industry meant that a wider circle of artists were honored (or ripped off, depending on your point of view) by being bootlegged.

At the same time, facilitated by the Internet, tape trading has gained in popularity. Following in the footsteps of the Grateful Dead, bands such as Phish and the Dave Matthews Band have bonded with their fans by welcoming taping at live performances. But to the surprise of many (see accompanying story), some of these same groups have taken a hard line when -- as if this couldn't be expected -- bootlegs circulate.

The Golden Age may now be over. International trade treaties such as the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) have standardized copyright law. Loopholes that allowed the legal manufacture of boots in some European and Asian countries -- although they were illegal to import into the U.S. -- have been closed. And in December, 1994, Congress passed a federal anti-bootlegging statute as part of GATT. The new law gave the U.S. Customs Service the power to seize bootlegs at the border. "Free trade," in this instance at least, means a less free market. Lobbying zealously and successfully for these changes was the RIAA.

----------------------------------------------------------

Bootlegs are ripoffs, says the RIAA. They hurt the consumer who gets stuck with expensive but inferior quality discs that can't be returned. They deprive artists of their rightful royalties and control over what is released under their name to the public. And they cost the industry millions of dollars annually.

How many millions is hard to quantify. In the press releases accompanying the Florida busts, the RIAA is cited as saying bootlegs cost the $12.5 billion music industry $300 million annually. But as material posted on the RIAA's web site (http://www.riaa.com) shows, that figure includes losses attributed to pirate and counterfeit recordings, as well as "bootlegs." Frank Creighton, the RIAA's chief domestic anti-piracy investigator, says it's hard to quantify the cost, both because they have incomplete figures for the number of seizures last year and because it's difficult to calculate "displaced sales" for material that has no counterpart in companies' catalogs.

Some 800,000 CDs were seized in the Florida investigation. At $25 retail per disc, the total end value of those boots is $20 million, or two tenths of one percent of the legit industry's $12.5 billion annual sales. This is clearly an insignificant figure, even if one were to assume a dollar to dollar corresponding loss which even the RIAA doesn't claim.

"One thing those bootlegs do is take away the ability for record companies and artists themselves to decide how and when to release those live recordings so their marketability once they're out in public is nonexistent," says Creighton.

Offered the example of the Beatles, whose Anthology series was a bestseller despite the fact that much of the material had appeared in pristine form on bootlegs, Creighton says they're an extreme example. More problematic, he argues, is "the alternative, up-and-coming band that is very concerned about the quality of their recordings."

Still, even the Beatles and other superstars have the right to control the quality of their material and "the majority [of bootlegs] are pretty crappy in quality," he says.

"If I spent years perfecting my art to put out the highest quality sound recording, I would want to control what songs, what show that is and how that material is taped," says Creighton. "That's not the case when bootlegs are around."

The RIAA's task of suppressing unofficial music is getting harder all the time. Both CD-R technology and the Internet are decentralizing the ability to disseminate music digitally. Creighton says the RIAA is monitoring the Internet, cracking down on sites that use official releases without license. As the price of raw CD-R recorders and discs plummet (recorders can now be had for as low as $500 and discs in bulk are approaching $3), the recording industry faces the prospect of losing all control.

As for the artists, opinion is divided. Some encourage their management to hunt down bootleggers and get the royalties due them. Others consider the unauthorized recordings a tribute and may even collect them themselves. In Clinton Heylin's book The Great White Wonder, Patti Smith Group guitarist Lenny Kaye says the band was "really excited" when the first bootlegs came out, that it was a validation that they had made it. In the same book, Graham Nash, apropos of a version of a Dylan song the singer had withheld as too personal, says, "If it was too personal, why the fuck did he write it in the first place and why the fuck did he record it? I think you're committed, I do." On the other hand, Robert Fripp, in an article published in Musician in 1979 wrote that taping his live shows was akin to "taking notes of a personal conversation to circulate or publish later."

----------------------------------------------------------

Bootleg dealers and collectors pooh-pooh the notion that artists or record companies suffer substantive economic damage from bootlegs. How, they say, can you lose money on something you haven't or wouldn't release? In fact, they believe bootlegs often boost an artist's popularity. Additionally, they contend that the bootleggers have played a useful role to the record industry by demonstrating a market for material the big companies were hoarding in their vaults. Besides, they say, artists have been ripped off by the major record companies for more money than bootleggers could ever hope to steal. And it's hypocritical, they charge, for record companies like Sony to complain about bootlegs while marketing the miniature cassette and DAT recorders used to make the concert tapes.

"Nobody goes into a record store and says 'I don't own anything by Pearl Jam. I think what I'll do first is spend $45-50 on this double live Pearl Jam CD,'" argues "Dogman," a retailer who has sold bootlegs and asked not to be identified. "More often than not, people already own everything and they're looking for more. One of the problems is record companies are neglecting fans who want live recordings."

The boots are also valuable historical documents, advocates say. The live concerts chronicle the bands as performers -- without the overdubs and touch-ups that often prettify authorized live releases -- and the studio outtakes are exciting insights into musicians' creative processes.

Dave Marsh, Playboy rock critic and editor of Rock & Rap Confidential, and others defend the circulation of live recordings. "There's a lot to be said for the idea that the concert stuff is out there -- it was put out to be heard, let it be heard," Marsh says. The release of studio tapes, often pilfered by former employees, is a different issue. Marsh says there are "serious legal and ethical questions there" but adds with a chuckle, "although I buy [those CDs]."

"I can understand their argument -- 'this record isn't finished, what the hell is it doing out here?'" says Dogman. "But sometimes I think they're too sensitive about what they want to release. We're fans. We want more from a band. Is that a sin? They should be happy someone cares."

The record industry's real reason for attacking boots, says Glahn of Live! Music Review, is to completely control the music marketplace, in part by favoring the big chains and undermining the independent stores which are more likely to carry bootlegs. With a decade and a half of ever-climbing profits from the conversion to compact discs ending, this theory goes, the industry is looking for scapegoats.

----------------------------------------------------------

If Tower Records or HMV were selling boots, says Frank Creighton, they'd be busted, too. (The indie store owners claim they need to sell boots to stay afloat because the chains get much better wholesale deals from the major record companies.)

"Many of the retail locations we've hit are not selling five or 10 of these pieces of bootleg product," responds Creighton. "We're talking about people having thousands and thousands of these discs and in many cases it's a majority of their stock.... This is not your poor ma and pa record store here."

Neither does Creighton agree that the record companies are at fault because they haven't released this material.

"Record companies and artists own the rights to release that material. It's just like any other product, whether you're buying Q-tips or the new Triscuit crackers or whatever it is. It's a big business," Creighton says. "People decide when to release it, how to release it, what price they're going to release it at, etc., etc. Nobody's sitting there screaming at the fact that Triscuit has not come out with a new cracker yet -- hasn't released a sour cream and onion cracker. This is no different than that. This is a business decision."

That's precisely the problem, says Dave Marsh. "To the RIAA this stuff is just property where to the rest of us it's culture," he says. "Anybody who would reduce Bob Dylan live in Manchester in 1966 or Bruce Springsteen at the Bottom Line in 1975 or various blues and gospel records which for years could not be had in any other way to the same level as Q-tips and Triscuits is a person who ought to be fired summarily if the industry in question has any self-respect," Marsh says. "Of course it hasn't. It has a gaping need for profits and doesn't know the value of its own commodities. That's one reason why viewing it as a commodity is a disaster."

For the casual fan, suppression of boots would be no loss. But some of us crave more. To linger again over that concert experience, rewinding the tape of time. To hear John Lennon giggle as he muffs the words during an outtake, or to follow the development of "Strawberry Fields Forever" from a rough demo to a finished masterpiece, demystifying the process of creation at the same time as we appreciate it even more. There is a wealth of the great bebop alto saxophonist Charlie Parker's material available because someone was taping radio broadcasts.

Boots exist, of course, because there's a market for them. They are commodities, too. For now, even if bootlegs are an imperfect and ethically-tainted mechanism for preserving aspects of our musical heritage, they are an effective one, nonetheless.

Upon Franz Kafka's death, his executor Max Brod found a note requesting that "everything I leave behind me" including "diaries, manuscripts, letters" be burned. Such monumental works of 20th century literature as The Castle and The Trial -- which was unfinished -- had not yet been published and, had Brod acceded to Kafka's wishes, would never have been. Although afflicted with a "conflict of conscience," Brod did not destroy the unpublished work. There were many reasons but foremost was "the fact that Kafka's unpublished work contains the most wonderful treasures, and, measured against his own work, the best things he has written. In all honesty I must confess that this one fact of the literary and ethical value of what I am publishing would have been enough to decide me to do so..." Should Brod have done as the artist asked?

Research assistance by Julia Parish and Josh Westlund.


Copyright © 1997 By Erwin Kempen. All Rights Reserved.


| BACK | FORWARD |


You are visitor since this page was designed on September 18, 1998.


Index The Web's Too Big Without You! Items For Sale Who Am I? What's New?


Comments, Suggestions or Problems

Again, thanks for visiting my homepage. I hope you will come back and visit soon.

For questions, comments or information on this home page, please send e-mail to blueturtles@pmail.net< /A>.


This page hosted by . Get your own Free Home Page.


Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 by blueturtles@pmail.net. All rights reserved.