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Notes on 'Flight' (from the album
'A Black Box')
by Martin Hall
(mahall@uk.oracle.com)
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Introduction |
Not an
explanation or even, possibly, a contribution to meaning.
The following notes are an attempt to pick out some of
the background influences that are evident to me and
might be of interest to others that do not share Peter
Hammill's culture to the same degree. There will
certainly be terms in here that are well known to every
reader and I have erred on the side of completeness
rather than take anything for granted. In the days when writing materials
were scarce, it was not uncommon to scrape the ink from a
piece of hide so that it could be reused. The remains of
the writing underneath the new writing are known as a
'palimpsest'. This is an attempt to recover some of
the palimpsest behind Flight (read
lyrics to Flight).
- "Flight"
A pun, possibly on the two meanings of the
word. Either the process of flying or the
process of fleeing from something.
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1) Flying Blind |
General term for
piloting an aeroplane on instruments alone; there are no
external reference points.
- "I search
for the mote in my brother's eye
beneath the pence... "
Two
references. The first is biblical, New
Testament (Matthew Chapter 7 verses 2-5).
Something like 'Why do you search for the mote in
your brother's eye without first removing the
beam from your own?' The second is possibly a
reference to the ancient practise of putting
coins on a dead person's eyes, both to keep the
eyes shut and as a method of paying the ferryman
for the journey to the underworld.
- "a time of
blunt instruments."
Standard phrase from post-mortem (autopsy)
reports referring to a cause of death; e.g. 'a
series of blows from a blunt instrument'.
Also used to describe solutions to a problem that
are a good deal less than subtle.
- "the pennies
from heaven drop through my soul:"
an echo of the above. 'Pennies from Heaven'
was the title of a popular song in the Thirties
(also the title of a television play (and film)
by the British playwright, Dennis Potter).
- "We want it
to be slow, all the way to stall;"
An aeroplane depends for the power of flight
on its forward motion. If it moves too
slowly, it will 'stall' and stop flying.
- "I'd
strapped myself into the Fortress"
The 'Flying Fortress' was the name for an
American bomber used principally in the Second
World War.
- "We got full
clearance"
The term for permission to take off or land
given by the Air Traffic Controller (see below)
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2) The White Cane
Fandango |
Fandango - A rapid and
lively Spanish dance with beat varying from slow to quick
3/4 time, alternatively 'A foolish act'. White canes are used by blind (and
partially sighted) people, partly as an aid to avoiding
obstacles and also as an indication of their state.
- "only venial
sin"
Catholic concept, there are mortal sins which
condemn and venial sins which are less serious.
- "with a
drawing pin punching out the Braille"
A 'drawing pin' is the English term for a
'thumb tack' - possibly a pun here in that he is
actually using the pin to 'draw' the Braille
message.
- "Upset the
contango on your future stock;"
'contango', a stock market term for a
situation where prices are higher in the forward
delivery months than in the nearby delivery
months. A contango normally occurs when supplies
are adequate or in surplus. Possibly a play on
'tango', another dance.
- "paying
backwardation, hold onto what you've got -"
'backwardation', a stock market term for a
situation where the prices of near months are
higher than the prices of deferred months, i.e.
prices are inverted. Such a price structure
normally reflects a shortage of supplies.
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3) Control |
- "but we're
still gliding deep into the red,"
Financial term, 'in the black' means you're
in profit. 'In the red' means you're making
a loss. This would be a reference to the
previous section. Additionally this refers to the
red or danger area found on most instrumentation.
- "except for
the man from the ministry."
'the (sometimes our) man from the ministry'
is a common term for a civil servant or
government employee.
- "he's flying
a chair"
term used by ex-pilots when they have been
retired to a job in the office.
- "at a barrel
roll"
Aerobatic manoeuvre, rolling the plane along
its axis.
- "the
black-out world"
During the second world war, the countries in
Europe used to practise the 'black out';
basically not showing lights for fear of giving
bombers clues as to the whereabouts of population
centres. Pilots can also 'black out' due to
experiencing excessive G-Force during some
manoeuvres.
- "oh come in,
come in number one:"
Called out when you hired boats or other
pleasure craft on a lake or on the sea.
Each craft is numbered and your number was called
when your time was up (as in the next line,
"your time's nearly run"). Also used in
radio communications (on an open channel) when
contact is desired, the initiator would broadcast
"come in, come in x" where x is a code
name or number for the desired contact. Has
also been used to attract someone's attention
when they're lost in thought.
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4) Cockpit |
- "Too much to
drink, for the cup reaches down to the sea;"
The Norse gods entered into a number of
contests with their old enemies, the giants, and
they were all rigged so that they would
lose. One such was to drain a drinking
horn, which happened to be connected to the sea,
so could never be finished.
- "but the
radio ham's out giving blood -"
British comic, Tony Hancock
(1924-1968). Two of his famous programs
were called 'The Radio Ham' and 'The Blood
Donor', recorded for television and also
available on record in 1961. These are
still available on BBC video.
- "The
cricketer knows his 'Wisden',"
Wisden is the name of an annual publication
for cricket fans giving individual scores and
results of the county and test cricket matches.
- "the pilot
has got his 'Jane's',"
'Jane's publish a series of guides to
aircraft and ships etc. giving pictures, sizes,
age and squadron size. Jane's All the World's
Aircraft is considered the "bible" of
the aviation industry.
- "wait for
the snake that the ladder becomes."
'Snakes and Ladders' - a popular board
game. Counters are moved along a board to
the throw of a dice. Landing at the bottom
of a ladder causes the player to move up (and
thence forward) to the top of the ladder.
Landing at the head of a snake causes the reverse
to happen.
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5) Silk-Worm Wings |
Parachutes were first
made of silk.
- "Sycamore
silk-worm wings"
Children refer to the seeds of the sycamore
tree as 'parachutes'. The seed has two
wings that cause it to spiral slowly to the
ground as it falls.
- "or Roman
Candle to the ground"
Parachutes can fail to open properly and catch
the air they turn into a long thin shape referred
to as a 'Roman Candle', also a name for a type of
firework.
- "when the
balloon goes up"
a term dating from the first world war. In
the first world war, balloons were used to raise
up artillery observers so that they could see
where the cannon shells were landing and tell the
gunners what adjustments were needed to their
trajectory. No matter what side the balloon was
on, it was never good news. If the balloon was on
the other side, it meant that the enemy shelling
was going to get a lot more accurate. If it was
on your side, you knew that bombardments of the
enemy position were usually a precursor to an
attack, which meant getting up out of the safety
of your trench and running out into 'no man's
land' while the enemy shot at you.
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6) A Black Box |
The 'Black Box' is a
term for the flight recording devices in aircraft that
are used by the people investigating a crash (there's
actually two of them and they are orange, but never
mind). This term can also refer to an unknown
process in a series of processes. An item that
contributes to the overall result, but knowledge of
its inner workings are not required.
- "there's
something in everything if you can only pin down
its name"
a theory in the practise of magic states that
knowing the true name of a person or thing grants
you control over them.
- "the
umbilical cord is ripped -"
Pun here on 'rip-cord', the line you pull to
release a parachute.
- "to fly on a
wing and a prayer"
2nd World War phrase, it refers to flying a
plane when there's not a lot of it left.
Can be used to refer to a romantic/heroic
exercise.
All I know for sure this
is the end.
- Martin Hall
(mahall@uk.oracle.com)
All corrections,
additions and suggestions gratefully received.
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Acknowledgements |
Contributions:
Jeff Wechter
SAROKA@AIRONET.COM
John McPharlin
Jose Javier
Definitions and
References:
Finance Watch
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