"Geordies
are solid. They talk and behave as if they own the ground they are
standing on."
-Andy Blackford 1986
Eric's social background
was that of the working class. He was, and still is, a Geordie through
and through. For those of you who don't know what a Geordie is...well,
its someone who hails from Newcastle. They are the cockney's of the
North. A loud, raucous bunch, Eric was a member of this social distinction,
in fact he epitomized it.
"...and
Eric Burdon, the wildest of them all, remains the oldest and most authentic
enfant terrible in the business..."
-Andy Blackford 1986
To understand Eric,
one must understand where and what he came from.
"I
was weaned on war..."
-Eric Burdon 1986
Eric
was born May 11, 1941 in Walker-upon-Tyne, England on a night German
bombs rained down on the city of Newcastle. He was raised in Newcastle-upon-Tyne,
an industrial city whose main export was coal. Eric grew up at 31 Marondale
Avenue with both parents, Irene and Matthew, and his sister, Irene.
Eric's father was employed as an electrical engineer during the Second
World War, working in the Naval Yard several miles from their home.
As a young boy, Eric was fascinated by weapons of war, a fascination
which is apparent in his art.
At fifteen, Eric
enrolled in Clayton Road Art College to pursue a career in set design.
It would be here that he would grow the roots of his musical tastes
in the form of the American Blues. While at Clayton Road Art College
Eric began what would become an illustrious musical career.
It was while Eric attended Art College that he became friends with a
wild local gang who called themselves the Squatters. The Squatters were
a wild and capricious bunch who fought, drank and lived hard. It was
not an easy life but it was an exciting one. It was a time when music
was reaching new bounds and breaking old barriers, with the new and
exciting sounds of Jazz, the Blues, R&B and the early chords of
Rock falling on the impressionable ears of Northumbria's youth.
"Music-the
talent to get drunk enough or out of my mind enough to climb on a stage
in front of a club full of people and sing with emotion is what was
deeply rooted inside of me
"
-Eric Burdon 1986
Eric Burdon. That
short, manic, blues shouter had enough charisma and confidence to carry
his own not to mention a band whose reputation in Newcastle was one
of being fun, rowdy and altogether naughty. Thats why we love
them is it not? They had the unique ability to outshine and out jam
such rock legends as the Rolling Stones and The Yardbirds. No other
group but the Animals could perform with such profound passion.
"Is
anyone here interested in jazz?"
-Johnny Steel
Erics
roots in rock stemmed from the poor, black and working-class America.
That is the form of life he identified with and formed his musical interests
accordingly. He met Johnny Steel at the Clayton Road Art College in
Newcastle and formed a long and lasting friendship that has endured
through many long and difficult years. They found a mutual interest
in jazz and formed a band called The Pagan Jazzmen. This venture lasted
until they discovered American R&B. They dropped 'Jazzmen' from
the name of the band and came to be known as The Pagans. They soon began
playing in numerous clubs in Newcastle and found that they had formed
quite a following.
During his time at Art College a young and impressionable Eric met and
became engaged to a young, black woman whose name was Doreen Caulker.
But the Smoke called and Eric soon lit off for the London scene. So
he packed up his bags and said goodbye to Newcastle, the Pagans and
Doreen. Her name would later be immortalized in a song he wrote called
"For Miss Caulker".
"Thats
all I ever did, go out and grab the experience
"
-Eric Burdon 1986
While
Eric experienced the music scene down in the Smoke, jamming with such
future rock personalities as Mick Jagger and Rod Stewart, Johnny Steel
and Alan Price formed what would come to be known as the Alan Price
Rhythm and Blues Combo. Alan sang and played the organ/piano and Johnny
played the drums.
In September of 1963, Eric came back to Newcastle and rejoined the band
along with two more musicians, guitarist Hilton Valentine from the Wild
Cats and bassist Chas Chandler from the Kontours. Local club owner,
Mike Jeffries became their manager and they realized that they needed
a new name, one that bespoke their roots.
"...We
became the Animals, synonymous with the Club A Go-Go..."
-Eric Burdon 1986
One
evening they sat with a group of friends in a Newcastle Pub throwing
about a number of names they could call themselves, many of which were
completely absurd. Eric suggested Animal Hogg and the Squatters after
the most engaging character of the local gang many of them were associated
with.
"Animal
Hogg epitomized what we wanted to represent with our music. Total freedom,
a little bit of anarchy, a lot of wildness and a lot of good times..."
-Eric Burdon 1986
Alan Price suggested a shortened version, The Animals, and a legend
was born.
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