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Bammer
Interviews Brian
A
Lesson in TV Production
Written
September 8, 2002
Updated
April 27, 2009
A
very common situation in sports television is the single-camera
interview. One interviewer, one guest, one camera.
In
preparing for the interviewer and guest to arrive, the TV crew
sometimes will place two chairs side by side. However, we
learned in the early days of television that this can be an awkward arrangement.

December
8, 1954 |
For
example, here’s NBC's Tonight show three months after
its debut, with side-by-side seating behind the desk. This
arrangement resembles a radio show before a live audience. Both
people are facing the camera, but if Steve Allen wants to actually
look at his guest Zsa Zsa Gabor, he has to turn his head sharply to
the right. |
It's
usually better if the two people are at about a 90º angle to
each other (as in this overhead view). The guest's left
shoulder, ideally, should be almost touching the interviewer's right shoulder.
Usually,
the guest's answers are more important than the interviewer's
questions. Yet the two people are often arranged symmetrically,
with each person facing 45º away from the camera as shown
here. That's not necessarily best.
Why?
Let's look. To demonstrate for us, we've prevailed upon a
couple of characters: two free giveaways from the land of
Pittsburgh Pirates baseball promotion. Here's how an interview
is usually staged. |
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Hi,
this is Bammer Bear for Fox Sports Net, and with me is outfielder
Brian Giles. |
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Tell
me, Brian, what's it like to be a bobblehead? |
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Notice
that when the two are conversing with each other, they're both
almost in profile. The guest is not looking toward the camera
at all; he's looking 90º away from it, at the interviewer.
Such profile views can be less than flattering, especially when the
camera zooms in to show only the guest's face.
Consider
rotating the set 45º clockwise, as shown here. Now the
guest faces directly toward the camera, while the interviewer stands
off to one side. The closest part of the interviewer to the
camera is his left shoulder.
This
might seem awkward, but if most of the interview is going to consist
of a closeup of the guest, it gives better results.
(However,
this arrangement would not be an advantage if the interviewer plans
to ask long questions, with as much on-camera time as the guest.) |
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At
first, the interviewer turns to the camera and welcomes the viewers. |
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But
then he turns to the guest. The camera can zoom past the
interviewer to focus on the guest, whom we see almost face-on. |
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I
learned this principle long ago. As a matter of fact, the
overhead views are taken from an illustration in a textbook I used in
a class in 1969. A few years later, I remember watching Dave
Collins, a sports anchor for Channel 4 in Columbus, Ohio, conduct an
interview while standing with his shoulder facing the camera, and I
realized why.
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