| August 29, 1997
Sacramento woman finds
Yemeni mom after 49 years
NAOMI SEGAL
Jewish Telegraphic
Agency
JERUSALEM -- The
emotional reunion of a Yemenite woman from Sacramento with the
biological mother she last saw as a toddler has fueled allegations by
members of Israel's Yemenite community that hundreds of their children
were kidnapped and sold for illegal adoption during the early years of
the Jewish state. After half a century apart, 49-year-old Tzila Levine
was reunited Monday with her biological mother, Margalit Omassi. DNA
testing had confirmed Levine was Omassi's daughter.
Omassi said her
daughter Sa'ada was 5 months old when she disappeared from a children's
clinic in Rosh Ha'ayin in 1948. Since then, Omassi said she never
abandoned her efforts to find her daughter.
"At night, I would
dream about a sea of babies and looking for mine to appear," Omassi
told reporters at the dramatic reunion. "I never stopped looking,
for 50 years."
The reunion between
Levine, her mother and other members of her biological family took place
at the office of an Israeli lawyer who collected inquiries from Israeli
families after the media published reports of Levine's search for her
biological relatives.
Levine, an Israeli who
was raised on a kibbutz, arrived in Israel a week ago when it appeared
her search was nearing an end. "I feel like someone turned on all
these lights in my heart," Levine said during the reunion.
"I know from
experience [that] people like me, who don't know who their biological
family is, even if they have other relationships, are walking around in
shock for their entire lives."
Levine said she and her
mother talked through their first night together until they fell asleep
from exhaustion. "We woke up this morning, lying together,"
she told the Associated Press.
Levine explained that
she could not find any documentation when she began looking for her
biological parents.
She knew only that her
adoptive parents, who did not have any other children, had told her they
adopted her from a Haifa doctor.
Levine's efforts to
locate her family were covered by the Israeli media and drew the
attention of Yemenite families whose children disappeared in the late
1940s and early 1950s.
After dozens of the
families underwent DNA testing, the genetics laboratory at the Hebrew
University of Jerusalem linked Levine with Omassi.
The lab test report
indicated that it was 99.99143 percent certain that Omassi was Levine's
mother.
Between the embraces
and tears, the two women searched each other for any physical
resemblance to confirm what the blood tests had shown.
Levine said she hoped
to bring her own children to meet Omassi.
The two said their next
mission would be to determine how Levine was taken from the children's
clinic and put up for adoption.
Members of Israel's
Yemenite community have charged for years that hundreds of babies said
to be dead had actually been given to adoptive parents of European
descent.
Tales of missing
children are so widespread in Israel's Yemenite community that two
government commissions have investigated the allegations. The panels
attributed the disappearances to the chaos of mass immigration in the
late 1940s and early 1950s.
The commissions found
no wrongdoing on the part of Israeli authorities or medical officials in
the transit camps where the Yemenite immigrants were housed during those
years.
The authorities in
charge of the camps have stated that many of the children who arrived at
the camps were sick and later died.
The commissions also
concluded that cultural misunderstandings between the staff and the new
immigrants could have contributed to numerous mix-ups.
Last week, Israeli
investigators who opened four graves said to be those of Yemenite babies
found three empty. Some bone remains were in the fourth. But the
exhumations were not conclusive, according to a forensic examiner.
The Omassi-Levine
reunion, and the fact that DNA tests have provided a firm basis for the
claim that Yemenite babies labeled as missing or deceased in the 1940s
and '50s were in fact put up for adoption, has reignited the hopes of
elderly Yemenite women who say their babies were taken away from them
while they were in camps for new immigrants. It is also likely to bring
pressure for further government investigation into the disappearances.
Jerusalem Post Services
contributed to this report.
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