Mac Troubleshooting, Maintenance & Tips

Last Update on 21 December 2004

This site includes a comprehensive list of Mac troubleshooting, diagnostic, maintenance and tips links (over 750) for legacy/classic Macs and OS 7.x, OS 8.x and OS 9.x. The links were found on the Web and in the AppleCare Knowledge Base, and cover the most common problems - both hardware and software. Also included are links to troubleshooting, diagnostic and maintenance documentation, freeware, shareware, commercial software utilities, and other Mac discussion groups.

For Mac OS X 10.x troubleshooting, go to:
Mac won't start up in OS X
OS X Routine Maintenance and Generic Troubleshooting
How to Deal With Common Macintosh OS X 10.2 Jaguar Problems
How to Deal With OS X 10.3 Panther Problems

Mac PRAM, NVRAM, CUDA/PMU & Battery Tutorial - A list of many common Mac problems and their troubleshooting/solutions.

Surveys have revealed that Macintosh computers and associated software are more reliable than Wintel computers. However, Macs do experience problems. Hopefully, the links will provide a solution to your problem(s). For what it's worth, read the MacGuru site Mac Troubleshooting....What Works....What Doesn't....... Summarizing, the site states:
 

"Apple did an in-depth report of troubleshooting techniques and their effectiveness. This is what they found [Covers cases with repeat (more than four) calls on the same issue during an 8-week period, where the issue was crashing and freezing.]:

1. Extensions troubleshooting worked 56% of the times it was tried .
2. Clean installs worked 28% of the time they were tried.
3. Disconnecting SCSI devices worked 21% of the time that it was tried.

These are all valid troubleshooting steps. They have a high likelihood of resolving your problem. In contrast, the following troubleshooting steps are tried way too often.

1.    Rebuilding the Desktop worked 0% of the time that it was tried. It was tried 54% of the time.
2.    Deleting Preferences worked 3% of the time that it was tried. It was tried 38% of the time.
3.    Zapping the PRAM worked 5% of the time that it was tried. It was tried 77% of the time."

This came from another Mac site.

"NORTON UTILITIES:

Never DEFAULT install Norton Utilities on your system. The default install puts what I consider crap all into your system. Crashguard, Filesaver, and Disklight cause far more problems than they are worth. If you have already done this disable from the extensions manager: crashguard, filesaver, disklight, and the auto update features. I love Disk Doctor and Speed Disk but I run them from the CD when needed. 

NEVER RUN NORTON 3.5 or earlier on an HFS+ Formatted Drive. It will destroy the contents of the drive. You may be able to recover it with the patch someone put out for Norton called Drive Fix 1.1. A proper version of Norton 5.0 or later will probably fix it as well. 

NEVER RUN NORTON Disk Doctor 6.0.2 or earlier on an OSX system. Norton 6.03 or later for OSX systems is okay and it has to be run from OS 9 or by booting from the CD. Use the Get Info from under the file menu after selecting the Disk Doctor icon to see what version you are running."

The links are divided into the categories shown in the table below. Click on the category you want to view. (Since there are a large number of links in multiple categories, you may want to use your browser's Find feature and search for a keyword.)

Basic Troubleshooting
Specific Problems
Hardware
Software
Errors and Error Codes
Maintenance
Procedures, Info & Tips
Documentation & Older Software
Free/Shareware & Commercial Utilities
Other Discussion Forums

If you don't find a solution to your problem here, go to the AppleCare Knowledge Base , AppleCare Knowledge Base Archive (for products released prior to November of 1997), the appropriate Apple Discussion forum, the Apple (Legacy) Manuals , Technical Support for Older Versions of Operating System Software, the AppleCare Site Index, or the Apple Legacy Products Support


Basic Troubleshooting

These links cover top-level problems and troubleshooting information. If you are not sure what the problem is, read these links first. 

AppleCare Links
System Stops Responding and Basic Troubleshooting
Mac OS 7.x - 9.x: Troubleshooting Startup Issues
Macintosh: Startup Sequence with Mac OS 9 and Earlier
Mac OS 9: System Startup Stops ("Freezes") at Happy Mac
Mac OS 9: Stops Responding at System Startup Time
If Your Computer Crashes, Freezes, or Won't Start Up
Troubleshooting Frequent System Crashes
System 7.5.x Troubleshooting
Macintosh Computers & System 7.5: Freeze Troubleshooting

Web Links
Effective Troubleshooting, Where To Start (5 pages)
Macintosh Trouble Shooter
Mac Trouble Shooting Quick Guide
OS Troubleshooting Flowchart
Mac Troubleshooting Check Lists
Troubleshooting (Sequence/Preferences)
Mac Troubleshooting Map
MacInstruct Basic Tutorials
MacInstruct Advanced Tutorials
Mac Rx - From Hiccups to Heart Attacks, We've Got the Cure for What Ails Your Mac
TroubleShooting Basics/Advanced
Solving Startup Problems On Your Mac
Mac OS 101: The Mac OS Startup Sequence
The Essential Mac - Troubleshooting
Mac Support - Basic Troubleshooting (Parts 1 -4)
Mac Freak - System Problems
Mac OS 8/9 Crash/Freeze Troubleshooting Tips
Mac Bug Busters
Mac Emergencies
How your Macintosh starts up. How that process can go wrong - the "Sad Mac", the "Flashing ?", stalls, freezes and error messages.
Tips and Techniques for resolving and/or diagnosing system instability
Macintosh Troubleshooting FAQs
A general diagnostic procedure for Macintosh freezes and crashes
Ultimate Troubleshooting Guide
Mac OS 8 & 9 Crash Tips
Troubleshooting Mac OS 9
Why Crashes Happen and What to Do About Them (PDF)
Troubleshooting and Fixing Startup Problems
Troubleshooting Macintosh Computers
Mac Repair & Troubleshooting
Mac Tech (Troubleshooting) Support Tips
Mac Startup Troubleshooting Flow Chart
Top 21 Things That Can Go Wrong With Your Mac and How to Fix, Avoid, or Work Around Them.
Troubleshooting your Mac
Mac Support/Troubleshooting

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Specific Problems

These links cover more specific problems and troubleshooting information. If the link title matches your problem, read the link(s).

AppleCare Links
Flashing Question Mark at Startup
Macintosh: Flashing Question Mark at Startup
Blinking/Flashing Question Mark Startup Problems
Flashing "?": Solution on Performa/Power Mac 54xx, 55xx, 6400, & 6500
Mac OS: When and Why to Perform a Clean Installation
Macintosh: Unexpected Sound ("Breaking Glass" or "Musical Beeps") Heard When You Turn on Computer
Power-On Self-Test Beep Definition
Extension Conflict Troubleshooting/Extensions Manager Features
Energy Saver Troubleshooting and Computer Will Not Wake From Sleep
Desktop Picture Control Panel Troubleshooting
Modem Unexpectedly Dials
Memory Utilization Troubleshooting Chart
Troubleshooting a File that Won't Go Away
Mac OS 9: Temporary Items Not Moved to Trash
Font Manager Update for OS 8.6 Problem
Macintosh 5xxx/6xxx Tester (for Performa/PM 5200, 5300, 6200 & 6300)
Performa 52xx/53xx/62xx/63xx: Continuous Sound on Startup (using OS8.1)
Power Macintosh 6500: Freeze at Startup
Mac OS: Cannot Eject Copy Protected Audio Disc, Computer Starts Up to Gray Screen
Energy Saver: Causes CD-ROM Discs To Stop Playing
Troubleshooting Phone Line Issues That Affect Modem Connections
Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9: Troubleshooting a Dial-Up/PPP Internet Connection
Troubleshooting "No Dial Tone"
Computer Pauses for Several Seconds When Waking From Sleep
Troubleshooting Macintosh INIT Conflicts
Mac OS 8.5: Desktop Printer Extension File Is Incompatible
Mac OS 8.5: Difficulty Reading Installation Tome From CD
Mac OS 9: Hard Disk "Unrecognized" Message When Starting Up From Mac OS 9 CD
Mac OS 8.5: Where Is Apple Telecom?
Computer Stops Responding Because of Wrong ROM File Update
Mac OS 9: DVD Player Will Not Play After Clean Installation
Mac OS 9: Third-Party Scripting Additions May Affect Startup
CD-ROM: "This disk is unreadable" Message
USB Enabled Macintosh: Troubleshooting Sleep Issues
iMac: Troubleshooting Address and Illegal Instruction Errors During Startup
Mac OS: Do Not Remove Multiprocessing Folder
Mac OS 9: Problems Opening Programs
Mac OS 9: Slow Finder Performance When No Disk Is Inserted in Internal Zip Drive
Mac OS 9.1: Computer Stops Responding After Accessing Extensions Manager at System Startup Time
Power Macintosh G3: Rebuilding the Desktop can disable Iomega Driver extension
Desktop Printing Troubleshooting
How to Solve Problems Printing
Mac OS 9: Computer Stops Responding While Printing
Chooser Defaults to Modem Port
Power Mac G3 (B & W): The Computer Will Not Turn On
Power Mac G4: Computer Beeps Four or Five Times
Power Mac G4: Computer Beeps Once At Startup
Power Mac G4: Screen is Black, No Startup Tone, Drive Does Not Operate
Power Mac G4: Screen is Black, Startup Tone Present, Drive Operates
Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White): Screen is Black, No Startup Tone, No LED
Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White): Screen is Black, No Startup Tone, LED is On
iMac: No Sound or Startup Chime Heard
Power Mac G4: Computer Does Not Power On, No Fan Movement
iMac: Not Responding To Keyboard Or Mouse
Mac OS 9: Incompatible Resolution or Scan Rate Could Cause Blank Screen at System Startup Time
Mac OS 8.6: JPEG Pictures and Movies Appear Blank With QuickTime 5.0.5
Mac OS 8.5: System Freezes When Opening Help Viewer
Certain Macs: Gray or White Screen After Hard Drive Upgrade
Macintosh: Computer Starts to Text-Based Open Firmware Screen
Empty White Box On Screen
Troubleshooting Multiple Hard Drive Icons
Excessive Disk Activity at Startup
iMac: How to Resolve Intermittent Pause During Usage
Mac OS 8.6: Computer Pauses Every Five Minutes On DHCP
SCSI: Troubleshooting Hardware & Software Conflicts
Cannot Disable RAM Disk
RAM Disk: Resetting The PRAM Causes Loss Of RAM Disk Contents
Mac OS 8: Items Cannot Be Left In Trash Message
Mac OS 8.5: Time Server Sync Crashes
Launcher Extends Below Bottom of Screen
Power Mac G3 (Desktop Model): CD Will Not Mount
Computer Ejects CD or DVD After You Insert It
iMac: CD or DVD Not Recognized on Desktop
Troubleshooting a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM Disc That Does Not Appear on the Desktop

Web Links
The "?" Disk Icon or a Reappearing Happy Mac at Startup
The ? and what it Means .......on Mac startup
Chooser error, "Cannot find printer"
Understanding your Mac's disk directory and repairing damage
Extension Conflicts Troubleshooting Links
Disabling Extensions and Isolating Extension Conflicts in Mac OS 9.x or 8.x
Fragmentation
Defrag on a Mac
Troubleshooting font problems in Mac OS
Troubleshooting/Checking for SCSI Problems
Troubleshooting/Macintosh Memory Management
DIY G3 Freeze Fix
Troubleshooting PCI-based (7200, 7500, 8500 & 9500) Macs
Troubleshooting Macintosh Ethernet Connection
Six Aggravating MAC Problems and the Hidden Files That Cause Them

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Hardware

These links cover hardware problems and troubleshooting information. 

AppleCare Links
Low Battery Can Cause No Video
Low Battery Causes Lost Date & User Settings, No Video
Troubleshooting Hard Drives: Reformatting
CRT Displays: Troubleshooting No Video, Shaky Image, Or No Color
Apple Displays: Frequently Asked Questions
iMac Discussion Board: Frequently Asked Questions
DVD Troubleshooting
Remote Access: Modem Not Responding Alert
Apple Product Hardware Isolation Troubleshooting
How to Troubleshoot the Apple Pro Keyboard and Mouse
Firmware Updates 4.1.7 and Later May Disable Out-of-Spec Third-Party RAM
Troubleshooting a Rejected Disk
Mac OS 9: Modem Makes No Sound
Problems Using USB
AppleVision 1710AV: Frequently Asked Questions
AppleVision, ColorSync Displays: Basic Troubleshooting
USB: Frequently Asked Questions
Mac OS 9: Troubleshooting a Cable Modem, DSL, or LAN Internet Connection
Power Macintosh: Troubleshooting Iomega Zip Drives
Iomega Zip Drive: Troubleshooting FAQ

Web Links
Mac OS 8.5 Special Report: Disk Damage Issue
Backup Battery Troubleshooting
Mac Logic Board Battery Information
Apple Computer Clock Battery FAQ
The Skinny On RAM
Understanding RAM Chip Numbers
How to Clean Clogged Inkjet Printheads
Suggestions for unclogging your Epson printer
Unclog Epson Print Head
How To Reset Epson Ink Cartridges (Intellidge Chip Type)
Inkjet Cartridge General Information and Common Problems FAQ
Iomega (ZIP) 'Click Of Death'
With Iomega Zip and Jaz Drives, What is the Click of Death?
Troubleshooting a Zip drive that makes a clicking noise
What IS the (Zip Drive) "Click Of Death"?
Testing and Repairing Your Hard Drive
Power Mac 6100 Upgrade Guide
The 6400 Zone
Mac memory troubleshooting
Intermittent SCSI Solved
G3 Power Macs Report/Problems
Do-It-Yourself Inkjet and Laser Printer Repair
CD-ROM Troubleshooting/Repair
Diagnosing Floppy Drive Problems
56K Dial-up Modem Info & Troubleshooting
Cable Modem Troubleshooting Tips
Fixing Mac Keyboards
Machine Specific Problems
Apple iMac & Mac OS Help Center
How to Start or Reset the iMac
Mac Hardware Troubleshooting Tips
How to Reset Your Monitor If It's Acting Funny
Floppy Drive Repair

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Software

These links cover software/application problems and troubleshooting information. 

AppleCare Links
Application Issues and Basic Troubleshooting
Mac OS: Web Browser Quits Unexpectedly or Stops Responding
SimpleText: "Document Too Large To Be Opened" Alert
Mac OS: Some Applications List Invisible Folders and Files in Open/Save Dialog
Software Downloads Online: FAQ
Disk Image File Does Not Open With Disk Copy
"Unable to establish a secure connection" or "security certificate" Messages in Web Browsers
Microsoft Internet Explorer: Configuring For MacBinary

Web Links
TroubleShooting Macintosh Applications
Software Trouble-Shooting Steps for the Macintosh
Software Troubleshooting
Web Browser Stability
Upon launching, Netscape crashes with Type 3 error
Troubleshooting Lock Ups and Crashes in Netscape
Netscape Troubleshooting on a Mac
Word 98 Keeps Crashing when I print to my Epson Stylus Printer
Outlook Express 5.x Tutorial
Outlook Express FAQ
Entourage Help Page
Mac Software Troubleshooting Tips
Ten Steps to a Healthy Mac - Troubleshooting OS 7.5.5 through 9.x.
Troubleshooting System Errors and Freezes in Mac OS 8.0 or Later When Starting an Acrobat Application

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Errors and Error Codes

These links cover problems that give an error message and troubleshooting information. 

AppleCare Links
Common System Error Messages: What they Mean and What Might Help Resolve the Problem
Mac OS System Error Codes: 0 to -261
Mac OS System Error Codes: -299 to -5553
Mac OS System Error Codes: 1 to 32767
Common Error Messages When Downloading Files
Troubleshooting Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 System Errors
Microsoft Internet: "Error of Type -2" When Opening Explorer, Outlook Express, or Entourage
Troubleshooting Type 11 Errors
Power Macintosh: Type 11 & No FPU Errors Technote
Mac OS: -39 or -192 Error Opening Launcher
Mac OS: Error Type 41
Troubleshooting Out of Memory Errors
"Sad Macintosh" Error Code Meaning
File Sharing Can't Be Enabled Message
"Port in Use" Error Message
AppleTalk "Port in Use" Error
Mac OS 9: Adobe Type Manager, Type Reunion Compatibility, Error -119
USB Printers: Serial Port in Use or -192 Error
Mac OS: Application Will Not Open Due To "Lib File Not Found" Errors
Mac OS: Type 3 or Type 10 Error May Occur If Internet Config Is Missing
Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White) and G4: Memory Errors
Help Viewer Quits With Type 3 Error
Internet Applications Require Certain Extensions (Error Messages)
Disk First Aid: Invalid PEOF Error
Mac OS: "Finder Could Not Start" Error Message
Troubleshooting Address and Illegal Instruction Errors During Startup
Disk Copy 6.3: -50 Error When Making Image
"International Utilities Not Present" Error During Startup
Power Mac G4: Startup Disk Error Message
Software Downloads: Formats and Common Error Messages

Web Links
Macinstein Search Mac Errors (Type in your error number)
Troubleshooting Macintosh System Errors
Sad Mac Error Codes
Mac Error Codes & Fixes (1 to 32767)
Mac Error Codes (ID=01 to 28)
Macintosh/Power Macintosh Error Codes

Finder crashes with error type 41. What's going on?
Type 11 & No FPU Errors
Mac/Power Mac Error Codes
Common MAC Error Messages
Solving Common Mac Errors
Macintosh Errors
What you really learn from your Mac's mysterious error messages
Apple Error Codes (includes Sad Mac)
Outlook Express Error Messages/Descriptions/Solutions
Troubleshooting System Errors on the Macintosh

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Maintenance

These links cover general and specific maintenance information. 

AppleCare Links
OS 7.5.5 - Clean Installation Procedure
Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9: Performing a Clean Installation
OS 8.0/8.1 - Clean Installation Procedure
Mac OS 8: Clean Installation Instructions for Performa Computers
How To Reset Disk Cache After Clean Install of OS 8.0 & 8.1
OS 8.5/8.6 - Clean Installation Procedure
Mac OS 9: Performing a Clean Installation
Mac OS: Reblessing Old System Folder After Clean Install
Macintosh: List of Disk Recovery Tools
About Defragmenting Your Computer's Hard Disk
Disk First Aid: Purpose
Mac OS 9: Package First Aid
Disk First Aid 8.6.1 : Software and Information (for OS 9.x or later)
About Disk First Aid 8.2 Document and Software (OS 8.1)

Web Links
Macintosh Maintenance & Troubleshooting
Summary of some shareware Macintosh troubleshooting tools
MacOS Classic Clean Install
Mac Maintenance
Mac Preventive Maintenance
Cleaning Computer Components
Macintosh Care & Feeding
Mac Housekeeping
Does Your Mac Seem Sluggish?
Macintosh Maintenance Tips
Good Maintenance Practices for the Mac
Proven ways to keep your mac healthy
Basic Maintenance for your Macintosh
Reinstalling Mac OS 8.0-9.0
Getting Through Custom Installs (& Using TomeViewer)

Older Mac Repair Parts Sources

Shreve Systems - Oldest and largest recycler of Macintosh and Apple II equipment.
Sun Remarketing
J.R.'s Clearinghouse of Used Mac Ware Sources
Links to Used Mac Hardware/Parts/Software
Sources for Logic Board Batteries

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Procedures, Info & Tips

These links cover procedures, information and tips to use for maintenance, diagnostics and troubleshooting; and to improve your Mac's performance and usability.

AppleCare Links

  • Disk - HD, CD
How to Test and Repair a Disk
Hard Disk Driver: Identifying It And Ensuring Compatibility
When to Update Hard Disk Drivers: General Tips
About Mac OS Extended Volume Hard Drive Format or HFS+
Mac OS 8.1: Creating a Mac OS Extended Format Startup Disk
Mac OS Extended (HFS Plus): Erase Disk Compared With Initialize
Mac OS Extended Format: Volume and File Limits
Macintosh Hard Disk: Is It Missing Space?
How to Eject a Disc When Other Options Do Not Work
iMac (Slot Loading): How to Manually Eject a CD-ROM Disc
Using Nonstandard Discs in CD-ROM or DVD-ROM Drives
Drive Setup: Compatibility Guide
Iomega Zip Drive: Tools FAQ
 
  • Operating System, How To
Clean Restore: How to Perform
Mac OS 8.1: How to Install
Mac OS 8.6: Installing Mac OS 8.6
Apple Software Restore: How to Install or Reinstall Parts Without Erasing the Hard Disk
System SW Clean Restore:Macintosh Performa Computers w/CD
Apple Software Install and Apple Software Restore: Differences
Mac OS 9: Installing or Removing Individual Components
Desktop Macintosh: Power, Reset, and Interrupt Buttons
Where to Find Apple Software Updates
Mac OS 7.1 - 7.6: Compatibility With Macintosh Computers
Mac OS 8, 9: Compatibility With Macintosh Computers
Mac OS X Upgrade System Requirements
Mac OS 7, 8, and 9: How To Take A Snapshot Of Your Screen
Mac OS 8.5/8.6 Support
Mac OS 8: Energy Saver Compatibility
Mac OS 8.5: Reinstalling Printer Drivers
Macintosh Operating System: Maximum Volume Size
Difference Between Install CD and Restore CD
iMac: When to Install Available Updates
How to Install an iMac Firmware Update
iMac: Update Firmware Before Installing Mac OS 8.6
Firmware Updates: Fully Depress the Interrupt Button
System 7.5 - Mac OS 8.1: Additional Find File Search Options
System 7, Mac OS 8: Limitations of the Finder
Mac OS: File Type and Creator Codes, and File Formats
Mac Accessability Features for the Handicaped
 
  • Networking, Cross Platform, How To
Macintosh: Networking With a Windows PC
How to Create a Small Ethernet Network
PC to Macintosh: How to Transfer Data
Guide for switching your PC files to a Mac
iMac: Transferring Files Modem to Modem
 
  • Procedures, How To, General Information
Connecting SCSI Devices
VGA Monitors: Which Macintosh Models Are Compatible
Macintosh: Monitor and Video Chart
Customer-Installable Parts/Apple Memory Upgrades
File Exchange Control Panel Features
Printers & Imaging: Frequently Asked Questions
Startup Key Combinations For Troubleshooting
Rebuilding Desktop File and Icon Recovery
How to Reset PRAM and NVRAM
Using Command-Option-Shift-Delete To Start Up From CD
Finding Invisible Files or Folders (OS 8.5 - OS 9.x)
Deleting Invisible Files and Folders (OS 8.5 - OS 9.x)
Additional Find File Search Options (OS 7.5 - OS 8.1)
Disk First Aid: What to Do When It Finds an Error
How to Resolve System Extension Conflicts
Surge Protectors: Purpose and Selection
How to Reduce Startup Time (Flashing ?/Folder)
How to Improve Performance of Disk-Intensive Programs
Hard Drive: Options for Backing Up Contents
Macintosh: File System Specifications and Terms
Fonts: Bitmap, PostScript, and TrueType Compared
Key Benefits of Using USB
How to Connect USB Devices to your Computer
USB: Transfer Speed Compared to Other Technologies
iMac: How to Turn On and Off
Mac Info and How To Archives
Macintosh to Performa Comparison Chart
Rescued Items Folder Appears in the Trash
Macintosh: About Hot Plugging ADB Devices (Keyboard & Mouse)
 
  • Memory, How To, Info
iMac: Installing Memory
Macintosh: Clipboard Uses Application's Memory Partition
Differences Between the Mac OS ROM and boot ROM
Power Macintosh: Memory FAQ
Power Macintosh: L1 and L2 Cache Explained
Power Macintosh: Memory Configurations
Mac OS: Assigning More Memory to an Application Program
Minimizing Memory Fragmentation
Virtual Memory: How It Differs On Power Macintosh
Power Macintosh: Turn on Virtual Memory for Best RAM Usage
RAM Disk: Description, Setup, and Use
 
  • Cleaning
Translucent Plastics: How to Clean
How to Clean a Mechanical Mouse
How To Clean an LCD Panel
How to Clean Edge Connectors on Cards
How to Handle and Clean Zip Disks
How to Handle and Clean CD and DVD Discs
 

Web Links

  • PRAM, NVRAM, CUDA & Battery
Zapping the PRAM (7 pages including the "CUDA" button)
What is the 'PRAM', and why would I want to 'Zap' it?
Zapping PRAM
Is there a better way to reset my PRAM?
Resetting the Parameter RAM (PRAM)
PRAM and PRAM Battery - About - How To
Everything You Need to Know About PRAM
Don't Forget Your Mac's CUDA switch
PRAM, Cuda, and the Battery
Definition of the Cuda Chip/Reset Procedure
PRAM General Information
Zapping the What? (PRAM/NVRAM)
Mac Batteries (3.6V & 4.5V)
 
  • Tips
Macintosh Tips & Tricks
Macintosh Hints & Tips
Mac Tips 'n' Tricks
Practical Mac Tips
Mac Tips (over 100)
Tips & Hints
Speed Up Your Mac! 34 Tips
Bob's Mac User Tech Tips (Update OS, Firewire/USB, ZAP Pram, Rebuild Desktop, CUDA, CDRW Install, Cleaning)
Scanning tips
General Troubleshooting Tips
Tips on Buying a New Mac
 
  • Drives - HD & CD
Using Drive Setup
Patching HD SC Setup 7.3.5
How do I initialize a hard drive in Mac OS 8x? 9x?
Disc Drive How To (Install, Troubleshoot) Documents
The HFS+ Survival Guide (How to reformat your HD to HFS+)
Using Apple's Disk First Aid Utility
Operation of CD-ROM Drives
Hard Drive Operation
Macintosh and CD-ROM drives
Formatting Macintosh SCSI drives
Modify Apple's CD/DVD drivers to mount third party drives.
 
  • Procedures, How To, General Information
How To Get The Most Out of Your Macintosh
15 Step Program To Accelerate Your Mac
Disabling Extensions Without Disabling an Apple CD-ROM
Specifications for Apple & Clone Macs (& current $ value)
Ways To Make Your Mac Go Faster
Get That Mac Out of the Attic and Back to Work
Is It Worth Putting a G3 in an Older Mac?
Put a PC Monitor on Your Mac
OS X on Pre-G3 PCI Power Macs
Faster Internet Access for Mac Users
Accelerating Your Older Mac
How To Unlock System Folder
What's the Best OS for a Power Mac?
Resources For The Older Macintosh
Understanding SCSI Specifications
How To Recover Your Data If Your Mac Dies Forever
Linux on a Mac
Accented Characters on Macintosh
ResExcellence - Everything you need to customize your Mac OS
Using MacsBug To Recover Unsaved Text Lost In A Crash
Recovering From Crashes And Freezes With Macs Bug - Mac Basics
Cool MacsBug Tricks (an informal guide)
Tips and Tricks for MacsBug
 
  • Keyboard Commands, Shortcuts
The Ultimate Mac Shortcuts Guide
Magical Macintosh Key Sequences
Apple OS 7.0.1-9.0 Keyboard Shortcut Commands
Keyboard Shortcuts
Mac Command Key List
Apple Key Combos
Mac OS and Windows Keyboard Equivalents
 
  • Networking, Cross-Platform, How To
Formatting PC Zip Discs for the Macintosh
Transferring Files from Mac to Windows PCs
Transferring Files from Windows PCs to Mac
How To Transfer Files From PC to MAC
How to Network your home PC and Mac
Home Networking (PCs & Macs) and the Internet (Sharing Connections)
Tutorials for Macintosh-Windows Integration/Networking
Quick & Dirty Network for Macs & PCs
Macintosh Network Setup and Troubleshooting
Mac Networking Basics
Ethernet Network For Two Macs (One an iMac)
Networking Multiple Macs
Network Basics: 2-way (Mac to-Mac) Network
Connecting Two Macs With a Serial Connection (for file transfer)
What is Macintosh PC Exchange
Sharing Disks Between Macs and PCs
Cross-Platform File Compression and Encoding
MacWindows File Integration Solutions
Windows suffixes to help Mac users share their files with PC users.
 
  • Software, How To
Safe Keeping of Your Original Software (Using Disk Image)
Software Installation Tracking
How To - Windows Media Player (change buffering, network connection speed & full screen), Adobe Acrobat (configure), Internet Explorer (delete temp files, delete cookies & clear cache), Netscape (clear cache, delete cookies & clear history), Miscellaneous
How to Filter Junk Mail (for Outlook Express)
You've Got Spam: How to "Can" Unwanted Email
How to Customise Startup Screens
Take the "Fault" out of Mac OS Default Settings
How to perform a variety of tasks in the Mac OS
How to make Internet Explorer 5 for Mac OS Classic use Google as its search engine
Running Windows or Linux/UNIX Software on a Mac
How do I isolate a damaged font or fonts folder in Mac OS?
Mac Extension Descriptions
Libraries (Lib files) on the Mac
Norton Utilities Warning
Internet Starter Kit for Mac
Internet Setup for Macintoshes 512ke and up
How to change the icons of folders, documents, applications, hard drive and trash can.
What is extension, control panel, shared library?
How to use TomeViewer
Mac OS 8.5 Install Guide
Mac OS 8.6 Optimization Tricks
Desktop Rebuilding
 
  • Memory, RAM
RAM Disk - The Rescue (How to?)
What the Heck is a RAM Disk?
RAM 101
Guide to Virtual Memory
Macintosh Memory Guide
How to Upgrade (Remove/Replace) iMac RAM
Detailed memory installation instructions/troubleshooting/info for many Macs
 
  • Hardware, Repairing, How To
Apple Pro Mouse Repair
Repairing the Apple Pro Mouse
Opening and Repairing an Apple Pro Mouse
Apple Pro Keyboard Repair/Maintenance
Choosing A Mac PCI Serial Card (PDF)
PCI Cards - An Easy and Inexpensive Way to Expand the Power of Your Mac
Firewire, USB, and SCSI: Determining The Interface That's Best For You
How to Replace iMac Battery
How to Upgrade (RAM, HD & Change Battery) Your Tray Load iMac
Upgrade/Disassemble an iMac
Purchasing and Installing an Ethernet Card

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Documentation & Older Software

These links cover documentation that is useful for troubleshooting, and older system software and applications.

AppleCare Links
Apple Technical Specification Database (for newer Macs)
Apple Technical Specification Database (for older Macs)
Ports and Pinouts - PDF document showing pinouts, signals and locations of Mac cables and connectors
Apple Memory Guide - PDF document covering memory amount and location on Desktops, Portables, Servers, Laser Printers, PC/DOS Cards, Video Cards
Apple Legacy Manuals for OS, Software & Hardware
Mac OS 7 Manuals
Mac OS 8 Manuals
Mac OS 9 Manuals
Apple Manuals
Miscellaneous OS Manuals (w/Power Mac Emergency Handbook)
iMac Manuals (w/iMac Emergency Handbook)
CD ROM, ZIP & Tape Manuals
Miscellaneous Manuals
Macintosh: Support for Older Model Computers
Macintosh Family: Batteries and Part Numbers
iMac Battery Replacement Manual
Troubleshooting Poster
Troubleshooting Handbook - Includes information on problem-solving, hard disk repair and software installation
Power Mac Format Patch - Your Power Macintosh computer comes with a Power Mac Format Patch floppy disk that includes an important file that you need to copy into your System Folder if you ever do a clean installation of system software.
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 7.6
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 7.6.1
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 8.0
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 8.1
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 8.5
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 8.6
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 9
Apple Developer Technical Notes About OS 9.1
Drive Setup 1.7.3 Document and Software
USB Mass Storage Support 1.3.5 Document and Software (for OS 8.6; included in OS 9)
USB Adapter Card Support 1.4.1 Document and Software (for OS 8.6)
Mac OS 9.1: Software and Before You Install Document
Mac OS 9.1: Downloadable Update Versus Mac OS 9.1 Disc
CarbonLib 1.6 : Information and Download
GameSprockets 1.7.5 Document and Software - Set of software applications that support several gaming features on your Mac.
LaserWriter Printers: Mac OS Print Drivers and Cable Matrix
StyleWriter Printers: Print Drivers and Cable Matrix
Other Printers: Print Drivers and Cable Matrix
Power Mac G3 (B&W) Firmware Update 1.1: Document and Software
Apple Older System Software Downloads
Matching Mac OS ROM File To Mac OS Version

Web Links
EveryMac Systems Specifications
Mac Troubleshooter Manual
Apple Product Service (& Some User) Manuals - (in PDF format) For Desktops from 128K thru G4, iMacs & eMacs, Power Books, iBooks, Servers, Monitors, Printers, Cameras, Scanners, Drives, Upgrades, PDA. The Mac manuals include: computer description, specifications, diagrams, troubleshooting, disassembly instructions, upgrades, & exploded views with part numbers.
Apple Service/User Manuals
Computer Repair Tools, Tips, and Manuals
Service Manuals (for some Macs)
AppleRescue - Apple OS & Update CDs, and tech manual CD
Illustrated Power Mac 7500 Teardown
6400/6500 Take Apart Manual
G3 Desktop and B&W internal configurations
Printer (most brands/models) Service Manuals
Macintosh Logic Board Picture Page
Mac Logic Board Drawings
Logic Board Diagrams & Removal for Various Macs
Master List Of All Mac OS 7.x - 9.1 Updates
Where to Download SCSI Hard Drive Info & SW
Installation Instructions - PCI Cards, RAM & VRAM, External SCSI and USB Devices
Memory Installation Guides
Mac Driver Museum (Collection of Orphaned Disk, CDR Drivers for all Macs)
Mac Driver Museum (Collection of Orphaned Printer Drivers for all Macs)
WordPerfect 3.5 - Word Processor
WordPerfect Conversions - Among the conversions are MacLink, all popular graphics formats, Microsoft Word 6, Quark XPress, and PageMaker.
Word Perfect 3.5e - Word Processor application, updates, manual
Kids Doamin Software - Freeware & shareware (games, activities, etc) for kids.
Wanna-Be Text Only Web Browser
Browsers For Macintosh 680x0 (Archives - Netscape, IE, etc)
Mac Web Browsers, Present and Past
Netscape Archive Versions 2.0 - 6.2
Downloads of Older Versions of Netscape, Internet Explorer & Outlook Express
Apple History (specifications on all Macs, beginning with Apple I in 1976)
Mac OS 8.5/8.6 Essentials (Software/Updates)
Mac OS 9 Essentials (Software/Updates)
Mac Battery Guide (PDF)
Classic MacOS Updates & Full System Installers Downloads
Mac OS/Updates & Misc System Software
Download Legacy Mac OS 0.85 - 7.6.1
Legacy Mac Systems, Applications & Documentation
University of Michigan Macintosh Public Domain and Shareware Archive
MIT Mac Software Archive
Compatibility between versions of Symantec products and the Mac OS

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Freeware Utilities

Apple Error Codes (includes Sad Mac) - App covers all Mac error codes.
Bandwidth Speed Test - Check your connection speed to the internet.
Invisible File Copier - Change invisible files/folders to visible.
ResetSerialChannel - Close the selected serial port on your computer. Useful if your communications application has been aborted, force-quit, or died and you cannot access the port because your OS registers it as being in use.
Clean-Install Assistant - Makes the Clean Install process easier and faster because it does the sorting and moving automatically, using its list of factory-issue Mac OS files.
TechTool Lite - Analyze your system file for damage, Zap the PRAM, rebuild the desktop file, and more.
Guide to RAM Upgrades (GURU)  - Resource for RAM upgrade information
IomegaWare- If you have an Iomega ZIP drive on your Mac, you can easily create a startup disk (Rescue Disk) on a removable ZIP disk by using IomegaWare (Tools) application. Also check your ZIP.
Mactracker - Provides detailed information on every Apple, Macintosh computer ever made, including items such as processor speed, memory, optical drives, graphic cards, supported Mac OS versions, and expansion options. Also included is information on Apple monitors, printers, scanners, digital cameras, iPod, AirPort Base Stations, and Newtons.
RAMCheck - Check your Mac's RAM
TestMemory - Test your RAM. For classic Mac OS and OSX.
Gauge PRO - Reports the type of CPU, the amounts of L1 and L2 cache in
the system and the cache bus speed. Also runs diagnostic tests on the Mac's RAM.
Open Files Count - A Control Strip Module that shows how many files are currently open on your Mac.
List Open Files - An application that displays a window listing the names of all currently open files along with each file's location.
Directory Optimization Grapher - An application that creates a graph that indicates the degree a directory is internally fragmented.
PRAM Inspector - Lets you see exactly what is stored in your PRAM, so you can detect PRAM problems by yourself.
TomeViewer - Open Tome archives on Apple system CDs to install individual items.
DIMM First Aid - Check & recover disabled (missing) RAM from Apple's latest
firmware updates.
TattleTech - Gives you all the information on your Mac setup, both hardware and software.
Slot Info - Tests and reports information on all cards that are plugged into your Mac. Also provides info regarding built-in video on the motherboard.
SCSI Probe - Determines the type, version and product name for every device connected. Also lets you mount the devices.
Invisible Prefs - Searches your System/Preferences folder to find invisible preference files. You can make them visible and delete.
Clockometer - Lists type of Processor and measures your Processor, Cache Bus and System Bus speeds.
PRAM Battery Checker - Checks if your PRAM battery has died.
Trash Desktop - Drag and drop utility for rebuilding Desktop.
Golden Key - Allows you to pick a folder and have all of it's files locked or unlocked.
Memory Mapper - Draws a graphical representation of the Mac's memory space. It shows where programs and objects reside in memory and makes things like memory fragmentation easy to see. Also displays virtual memory space so that you can see which parts of memory are paged out to disk.
Burn - Securely erases data in sensitive files by overwritting the data one or more times before the file is deleted.
Quik Floppy Copy - Quick and easy way to copy your collection of floppy disks to convenient Zip disks. Ideal for organizing files from your floppy based digital camera or legacy computer.
Mt. Everything - Control Panel designed to help you manage your SCSI bus(es) and the devices such as hard disks you have connected to it.
Process Manager - Control Strip Module that allows you to view and switch with ease between your Mac's processes (running programs).
BunchOApps - Control Strip Module that allows you to open up any of 25 applications. (locate in Chapter 4)
JPEGView - Image viewer for both 680x0 and PowerPC Macs.  Can open and display images in JPEG, PICT, GIF, TIFF, BMP, MacPaint, or Startup Screen formats.
MenuCapture - Lets the built-in system screen-capture utility capture menus.
LiteSwitch - A Mac OS implementation of the Alt-Tab keyboard feature found in another operating system.
Prestissimo - Puts up/down & left/right scrolling arrows at the top/bottom & each side of open windows. Requires OS 8.5 or higher.
Natural Order - A System Extension that improves the sorting order that your Mac uses when it displays lists of items that have numbers in the name (i.e, 1, 2, 3, ...10, 11 instead of 1, 10, 11, 2..).
Terry Morse Myrmidon - Perfect for quickly converting text to HTML, and it works directly with documents from a variety of sources, including Microsoft Word and Claris/AppleWorks. Can convert text/graphics documents into a "Power Point like" HTML file for cross platform viewing.
ColorArrow - Change your "dull" black cursor arrow into a red arrow, in 3 sizes.
Color & Left-Handed Cursors
FontLister - Creates a SimpleText file which lists all of the fonts currently installed in your system. Each font in the list will be displayed in its own font shape. If you wish, you can then print out the list (using SimpleText) and use it as a reference.
DeskPictRotator - An application for periodic changing of the desktop picture (similar to screen saver, except changes desktop). Requires OS 8.5 or higher.
SpellTools - A suite of text tools (for OS 7.5 - 8.6 ) for Outlook Express (and other text applications). Tools like rubber stamps and text cleanup tools in addition to a powerful spell checker. A shareware updater for OS 9.x is available here.
AutoPurge - Moves all old temporary items to the trash during startup (for OS 9.x only)
Eradicator - Deletes unused old files in the invisible 'Temporary Items'
iChange - Handles all your problems concerning files. It changes all the attributes of any file (one or more) which includes: MacType and CreatorCode, Comment, Visibility, Name, Dates, etc. Also has a batch function.
Timeout - A Control Panel that sets a variable in PRAM that tells the Mac how long to wait before trying to access any hard drive. Setting it to about 20-25 sec may prevent some blinking question mark start problems due to a slow-to-spin-up startup drive.
UnlockFolder and RenameRescue - Utilities that can be used to "unlock" a folder or volume that will not otherwise unlock, so that you can change its name in the Finder, and is helpful in getting folders to delete that would not otherwise delete.
Lock CMM - Contextual Menu Manager gives you an option menu to Lock or Unlock folders and/or files relative to current settings.
PCIprober - A system information utility that lets you find out details about PCI cards and devices installed in your computer. Will detect both cards in slots and on-board PCI chips connected to the bus.
PortPeek - a little Mac utility that displays all Communication Toolbox registered serial ports, along with their current status (open, closed, busy). Allows you to force close any serial port.
MegaWolf PCI Tool - a PowerPC utility that displays some basic information on all the PCI cards and drivers on a PCI Macintosh. Also capable of generating a detailed report in SimpleText format that can be useful diagnosing problems with any PCI card.
RAM Disk Backup - Utility that lets you automatically back up your RAM disk to your hard disk at shutdown, and restore that backup to the RAM disk at next startup.
AutoCheck - Automates Apple's Disk First Aid to verify all disks at once. Skips read-only disks such as CDs and remote volumes such as servers.
MacsBug - Apple's assembly-level 680x0 and PowerPC debugger for Mac OS. It can be used to debug code running in most execution environments, from applications to drivers, and everything in between.
MacBench - Test your Mac to see what kind of performance you're getting.
The Reaper - Allows you to control the heap allocation (memory) for applications that you may not otherwise adjust. Examples are CD-ROM applications, the Finder and Background applications. It also features a RAM Charger like expansion of the heap of applications you choose.
iTunes Mac OS 8.6 patch - Unlocks the iTunes installer and application, so that they will run on Mac OS 8.6 (Mac OS 8.0/8.1 and 8.5/8.5.1 use a different interface library which is not compatible with iTunes.)
MacOS Purge - Purges your memory, helps stop crashes and sometimes frees up ram.
Open Tray - Extension; Opens your CD tray using keyboard (Apple+Esc)
Joliet Volume Access - Extension; Enhances the way your Macintosh computer can read CD-ROMs from other platforms, mainly Windows.
ProcessInfo - Utility displays the current processes running on MacOS: applications, desk accessories, background processes, etc...
Installer Observer - Discovers all changes that an installer has made by essentially comparing before and after states of the system; scans the system independently of the program that made the changes, it can be used to detect changes made not only by installers, but by suspicious programs, trojan horses, viruses, and even other users.
SerialCheck - Gets serial port info & force opens them for communication
Zap! - Control panel application, which zaps your PRAM without requiring that you restart your Mac.
Startup Lock - Control panel and an application which blocks access to the computer unless a proper password is entered at startup.
Chameleon - Drag-and-drop utility which allows you to easily change the creator and type codes of Mac OS files.
Redux - Backup utility can back up an entire volume or selected files and folders in the volume, using either its own format or by doing a Finder copy. Once a file list for backup has been created, double-clicking it will automatically do an incremental backup of the specified files.
Slide Freebie - An easy to use slide show viewer. Drag a folder of your digital camera picture files or other picture files (jpg, gif, 8bps, qtif, tif, png, pntg) and instantly view them.
HFVExplorer -  Lets you mount or format 1.4 MB Mac floppies on a PC, read/write to them, mount
Mac CD's on your PC's and much more.
Desktop DB Diver - Advanced tool for viewing contents of the invisible Desktop database.
TurboInternet - Utility that can significantly accelerate your 56K dial-up nternet connection. Also will resume broken downloads and keep you from being disconnected. For OS 8.6-9 & OS X.
Coaster - Direct-to-disk recording utility writing standard AIFF music files
FileUnlocker - This utlity batch locks/unlocks multi-files, even they are nested in the sub folders.
Save A BNDL - Corrects a file's BNDL resource without requiring a desktop rebuild.
Apple Macintosh Tools for PC People - Tools needed to create a Mac-bootable floppy disk. This image includes the System 7.5 disk repair tools; Tools needed to create a Mac-bootable floppy disk. This image includes the System 8.5 disk repair tools; and Tools needed to move files between your Windows PC and Macintosh systems using floppy disks.
ProcessWatcher - Provides a easy way of monitoring the processes running on your computer or a remote computer,including "background-only" applications.
Disk First Aid Doubler - If your Mac crashes, it will check its disk when it restarts. After it's done, it waits for 2 minutes before continuing with startup. Disk First Aid Doubler lets you shorten or remove this delay, so that your computer will start up faster after a crash.
OS 9 Helper - Install and run Mac OS 9.2.1 & 9.2.2 on unsupported/legacy Macs.
XPostFacto  - Provides for running OS X on Legacy Macs.

Shareware Utilities

Black & Bleu - Provides compete listing of error codes, and for many, a discussion of what the error codes mean.
ExtractIt - A comprehensive diagnostics tool that provides you with over 500 specifications on your Mac. Also includes error and Sad Mac codes.
Extension Overload - An extensions, control panels, control strip modules and contextual menus management application. Offers detail information on 5934 extensions and control panels, control strip modules and contextual menu items in your system.
DiskSurveyor - Creates a graphical, hierarchical map of your HD. The
software draws colored blocks representing the files and folders on your HD and sizes them proportionally to the space they take up so that you can easily identify and deflate oversize data fiefdoms.
InvisiFile - Change files to invisible or visible.
Yellow Error Reference - App to retrieve Mac error codes: shows the error name and explanation.
File Buddy - Utility for working with files and folders. Allows users to edit and change attributes such as file visibility, repair broken aliases, find unused preference files, and a host of other useful file and folder tasks.
Snitch - Expands info on Get Info window. File attributes can be changed.
Eraser Pro - Securely deletes files, overwrites them a user specified number of times and also destroys the resource and data forks of the files so that no trace of the file is left. Use if you are going to sell/give away your Mac.
SplitIt - A file utility that will let you break up any type of file into fragments small enough to fit on floppy disks. This gives you the ability to transfer large files or applications between two or more Macs.
AutoBoot - Control Panel/System Extension that will reboot (restart) your Mac after a System Error ('Bomb') or a freeze-up has occurred. Handy when your Mac must be 'on-line' at all times, even when it is left unattended for long periods of time.
Greg's Browser - Displays multiple folders side-by-side in a single window; similar to OS X. Lets you simultaneously see the contents of a folder, its parent, and a subfolder, providing a quick and easy way of moving both up and down through your finder folder hierarchy.
PrintToPDF - Mac printer driver that creates PDF files (readable by Adobe Acrobat Reader or GhostScript on any platform). You do not need to have the full Acrobat package (as opposed to the Reader) installed for PrintToPDF to work.
Speed Download - Ensures that you always get the fastest download speed from your internet connection every single time you download a file and no matter what browser you use. (for OS 9)
Sesame - Prevents unauthorized access by requesting a password whenever it is launched (for instance at startup). Site administrators can create an administrator password in addition to the individual password. Can also hide the files of folders you have selected.
Phantom Items - Protection software for users sharing a Macintosh: Phantom Items allows each user to define private "phantom items", i.e. items (files, folders or volumes) that are only accessible and visible by this user. Access to the protected items is gained through a user name and a password.
ZipIt - Mac program to zip and unzip (.zip) files.
QuickEncrypt - Quickly and securely encrypt or decrypt any file.
Yank - Yanks the program you select and all its associated files to the trash, the preferences and everything. Also, any preferences file that is "abandoned" is also moved to the trash.
ramBunctious - A RAM disk program to create better RAM disks for running your applications, allowing you to create multiple RAM disks, write a RAM disk's contents back to a hard disk for added security in case of a crash, and more. RAM disks are traditionally faster than hard disks for running applications.
SerialSpeed - Accelerates your serial ports to 115Kbps or 230Kbps, even if your application software does not support these high speeds. Achieve faster downloads and smoother operation without a costly hardware upgrade! Includes special support for America Online.
PrefsOverload - Can browse the Preferences Folder, allowing you to detect unnecessary preferences files, or it can display a list of probably unnecessary or damaged Preference Files, allowing you to delete them.
Scrollability - Gives you faster, more intuitive ways to scroll through documents than the scroll bar and keyboard do.
SimpleBackup - A very simple and easy to use file backup utility.
Search & Rescue - Makes recovering text from memory a quick and easy task, if you suffer from a crash (either application or system) while working on a typed document.
Free Memory Show - Displays the computer's free memory in a small, unobtrusive floating window; notifies you when free memory drops a value that you determine.
DefaultApp - Utility that allows you to open documents matching certain file/creator types through applications you specify, instead of through the applications that created those documents.
Graphic Converter - All-purpose image editing program that can import 96 different graphic-based formats, edit the image, and export it out of 38 file available file formats.
QuickEncrypt - Application will quickly and securely encrypt or decrypt any file.
Screen Catcher - Screen capture application capable of taking snapshots of screen images and saving them as PICT, GIF, JPEG, TIFF, BMP, PNG, Photoshop, SGI, MacPaint,TGA, and QuickTime files. Catch-All mode scrolls the contents of a window to capture images that are longer than your screen!
AppDisk - A RAM disk program that lets you use extra ram as a super fast hard disk. The advantage of AppDisk over many other RAM disks is that it can be mounted and unmounted without restarting your Mac, so its easy to change the size and have different ramdisks with different sets of documents on them.
FunKeys - You can have each individual Function Key launch an Application (such as Word, Works, AOL, Netscape...the possibilities are endless). Also change the Monitor Depth, Sound Volume, and shut down the computer.
Quit CSM - Control Strip Module; use to quit applications without having to make them active: quit a single application, all background applications and all running applications; quit and restart the Finder; quit background-only applications.
Peek-a-Boo - Prioritize, monitor & view cpu time for all running processes
CSM Pack - A set of 6 modules for the Mac Control Strip. These make day to day tasks easier.
iGetter - Download manager that resumes broken downloads, supports segmented downloading, prevents damage to your file downloads. It integrates with Internet Explorer and iCab with contextual menu for hyperlinks.
Ghost Hunter -  File management tool combined with a hexadecimal editor. Tool for editing and modifying files; can handle locked and invisible files or folders; delete, move, rename, lock and much more to files and folders.
Cast Off - A preference folder cleansing utility designed to get rid of old, orphaned preferences that just clutter up your hard drive.
icWord - View Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint and AppleWorks files (PC or Mac created). Quickly convert Word files to AppleWorks, RTF or Text for use with other programs. Translate documents created in any version of Word to the version you currently own.
More About This Macintosh - Utility that provides more info than Apple's "About This Macintosh" or "About This Computer" dialog in the Finder. Shows memory fragmentation.
HandyMan - Application dock and launcher that sits in the Control Strip. Allows quick and easy access to applications, Control Panels, Desk Accessories, Folders and other documents stored on your
Mac.
SplitsVille - Breaks large files into smaller pieces so you can transfer them to other Macs via floppy disk, email, or other means that can't support large files. SV also has an automatic reassemble feature that allows the file pieces to be reassembled by simply double clicking on the first piece without having the SV application present.
SwitchRes - Monitor resolution tool: display sets, save icon positions & more
Mac OS Items Manager - System utility to enable/disable Contextual Menu Items, Control Strip Modules, Apple Menu Items, and Fonts. Also manage any folder defined by user.
Desktop Resetter - Saves and restores the position and size of the Finder windows/icons.
Desktopper - Access desktop icons without hiding apps or moving Finder windows
FindText - Utility that can search the files on your HD for that specific text you know is hiding somewhere. Simply type in the text, tell
it what folder(s) or disk(s) to search, and it will find all files containing that text.
InformINIT - Guide to what's dispensable on your Mac and the most comprehensive guide to extensions, control panels and system-related info anywhere.

Commercial Utilities

Sad Macs, Bombs, and Other Disasters - Book (over 900 pages) to keep your Mac running smoothly and for troubleshooting.
PlusMaker or Action Space Doctor - Reformat the HD to HFS+ without reinitializing/erase all of the HD data and then reinstall all of your files.
DiskWarrior - The most powerful utility to prevent and eliminate directory damage.
PlusOptimizer - Optimizes your HFS+ disks (OS 8.1 up) by defragmenting your files and free space.
DiskExpress Pro - Optimizes your HFS disks (OS 7.x - OS 8.6) by defragmenting your files and free space.
PlusMaximizer - Allows you to initialize disks so they have the maximum disk storage efficiency. Uses an allocation block size that is a tiny 0.5 KB, the smallest possible.
CanOpener - Enables you to retrieve text and graphic elements from unopenable or damaged files.
Action Utilities - 4 utilities that together perform a variety of file management tasks, including creating lists of files on a disk, reporting system, CPU, and memory information, and locating duplicate system files.
Hard Disk Toolkit - Optimizes the performance of over a thousand SCSI, IDE, and FireWire devices including most removables and virtually every disk drive available.
TechTool Pro 3 - Recovers lost data; Repairs drive problems (Zip, Firewire, USB); Virus protection & repair; Reports software conflicts & compatibility issues; Optimizes hard drives; Backs up critical directory data; Trash Cache recovers deleted files even after the trash has been emptied; Checks every critical system on your Mac.
Norton SystemWorks - Gives you 5 leading utility products in one convenient package. Norton Utilities helps you repair and optimize disks. Norton AntiVirus automatically finds and repairs infected files. Dantz Retrospect Express Backup copies files to a wide range of removable media. A special edition of Alsoft DiskWarrior helps you recover data in emergencies. And Aladdin Spring Cleaning safely removes old software.
Data Rescue - Tool for recovering lost Macintosh volumes. It recovers files and folders from crashed hard disks, floppy disks, or removable cartridges. Recovered data are saved to another medium, leaving the original disk untouched.
CD-ROM ToolKit - Uses small amounts of RAM and disk space as a cache to dramatically accelerate CD-ROM performance.
Hard Disk SpeedTools -  Drive management utility. Combines powerful disk configuration capabilities with advanced testing features all in one streamlined package; plus, with its built-in "Precision Driver" technology, will automatically build a custom-tuned device driver for your specific Mac model and operating system. Universally supports all ATA, SCSI and FireWire disk devices.
Iomega Automatic Backup - Backs up your important files automatically. Simply select the files you want to protect and personalize your backup schedule and location(s).
Disk Drive TuneUp - Comprehensive "all-in-one" storage solution for fixed and removable storage devices.
Mac Washer - Permanently destroys unwanted sensitive files, like browser history, cache, cookies, image files, email records and more.
TransMac  - Access Macintosh CD-ROM, hard drives, high density diskettes and most removable drives (FireWire/IEEE 1394, USB, Iomega, Zip, Jaz, Clik, SyQuest, optical, etc.) using a PC. Works with Windows 95, 98, ME, NT, 2000 and XP.
Unpopular for Classic (OS 8.5-9,2) - Eliminates unwanted pop-up windows and advertisements while you are surfing the internet. Requires AOL or Internet Explorer; does not work with Netscape.
DiskTop - Sophisticated file manager. Has a powerful find feature that allows you to define detailed search criteria to search through multiple volumes, hard drives, and CD ROMs for missing data files or applications. Your search criteria can be by file name, file type, file creator, file size, creation and/or modification date.
BackJack - Automated, online backup service that stores your critical Macintosh files in an off-site location, thus providing the ultimate in data protection.

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Other Mac Discussion Forums

Below are links to additional Mac discussion forums where you can post questions and get answers.

All Experts Macintosh OS Q & A
Experts Exchange
AllMacs
AppleMacUK
Internet Only Macintosh Users
Acrobat Macintosh Forum
Acrobat Reader Forum
1-Apple
Mac Boards
The Mac Forum
Computing.Net - Mac Forum
Tech Support for Macs
Apple Addict
MacWorld Forum
Macintosh Broadband Forum
Mac Gurus
EveryMac.com
Mac Fix It Forums
TechSurvivors Forums
Spymac
Mac Help Radio

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