1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.1b.2a Dutchess of Norfolk Margaret*
Birth 1320
Death 1399
Spouse Walter L. Manny
Death 1372

Other Spouses John L. Segrave

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.1b.2b Dutchess of Norfolk Margaret* (See above)
Spouse John L. Segrave
Death 1353
Marr 1338

Other Spouses Walter L. Manny

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2 Edmond I of Woodstock , Earl of Kent
Birth 1301
Spouse Margaret Wake
Death 1349
Father John L. Wake
Marr 1325
Children: UNNAMED (1326-1333)
Earl of Kent (1330-1352)
Joan ('Fair Maid') of (1328-1385)

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.1 Edmund II, Earl of Kent
Birth 1326
Death 1333

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.2 Earl of Kent John
Birth 1330
Death 1352

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a Joan ('Fair Maid') of Kent*
Birth 1328
Death 1385
Spouse Thomas I Holland , 1st Earl of Kent
Death 1360
Marr 1349
Children: Joan
Margaret (-1429)
Thomas II

Other Spouses Edward ('The Black Prince') , Prince of Wales

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.1 Joan Holland
Spouse Edmund of Langley , 1st Duke of York
Birth 5 Jun 1341
Death 1402
Father Edward III of Caernarvon , King of England (1327) (1312-1377)
Mother Philippa de Hainault (1314-1369)
Marr 1393

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a Margaret Holland*
Death 1429
Spouse John Beaufort , Earl of Somerset
Birth 1373
Death 1410
Children: Joan (1407-1445)
Edmund (1406-1455)

Other Spouses Thomas Lancaster , Duke of Clarance

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1a Joan Beaufort*
Birth 1407
Death 1445
Spouse Sir James Stewart , The Black Night of Lorn/The Black Night of Loan

Other Spouses James I Stewart , King of Scotland (1406)

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1b Joan Beaufort* (See above)
Spouse James I Stewart , King of Scotland (1406)
Birth 1394
Death 1437
Father Robert III Stewart , King of Scotland (1390) (1337-1406)
Mother Annabella Drummond (-1401)
Marr 1424
Children: James II (1430-1460)
Margaret (1424-1445)
Isabella (-1494)
Eleanor (-1480)

Other Spouses Sir James Stewart , The Black Night of Lorn/The Black Night of Loan

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1b.1 James II Stewart , King of Scotland (1437)/King of Scotland
Birth 1430
Death 1460
Spouse Marie Gueldres
Death 1463
Father Duke of Gueldres Arnold
Marr 1449
Children: Alexander (1454-1485)
James III (1451-1488)
John (1457-1479)
Mary (-1488)
John (1458-1479)
Margaret (Cecilia) (1459-)

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1b.1.1a Alexander Stuart , Duke of Albany, Prince of Scot/Prince of Scotland*
Birth 1454, STIRLING, STIRLINGSHIRE, SCOTLAND
Death 1485

Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany --- also called (1455--c. 1458) EARL OF MARCH (b. c. 1454----d. 1485, FRANCE), second son of James II of Scotland, created Duke of Albany in or before 1458. Both he and John, Earl of Mar, quarrelled with their brother James III, who imprisoned them in 1476. Mar died, but Albany escaped to carry on a series of intrigues with the ENGLISH, who supported his pretensions to the SCOTTISH crown. Although he returned to favour and was Lieutenant General of the realm during the winter of 1482--1483, he was attained in 1483 and defeated in another rising in 1484. Escaping to FRANCE, he died there the following year.
Spouse Catherine Sinclair
Father William Sinclair , Earl of Orkney
Children: Bishop of Moray

Other Spouses Anne de La Tour , Duchess of Albany

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1b.1.1a.1 Bishop of Moray Alexander

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1b.1.1b Alexander Stuart , Duke of Albany, Prince of Scot/Prince of Scotland* (See above)
Spouse Anne de La Tour , Duchess of Albany
Birth 1458, FRANCE
Death 1512
Father Bertrand de La Tour VI d'Auvergne , Count of Boul (1417-1497)
Mother Louise de La Tremouille , Dame de Bomiers (1432-1474)
Marr 1480
Children: John (1481-1536)

Other Spouses Catherine Sinclair

1.1b.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1a.1b.1b.1.1.1.5.1.1c.2b.1a.1.4.1b.2.3a.2a.1b.1.2 James III Stuart , King of Scots (1460)
Birth 1451
Death 1488

THISTLE -- The prickly thistle, with its accompanying motto, Nemo me impune lacessit ("No one provokes me with impunity"), is the national emblem of SCOTLAND. It is a symbol of defiance and of a willingness to defend SCOTLAND. According to legend, in the eighth century the Scots were alerted to an imminent Danish attack when one of the barefooted Norsemen trod on a thistle and yelped with pain; as a result, the invaders were successfully routed. The thistle was officially adopted as the SCOTTISH emblem during the reign of James III Stuart, King of Scotland (1451-1488) and later also appeared in the British Royal Arms. The British Order of the Thistle is an important order of chivalry. In Christian analogy, however, the thistle is equated with both the Crown of Thorns and the fall of man, thus representing sorrow and sin. SCOTLAND is also symbolized by the sporran and kilt (the kilt's tartan pattern further identifies membership of a clan) and by the bagpipes.
Spouse Princess of Denmark Margaret Princess of Denmark
Birth 1456
Death 1486
Father Christian I, King of Denmark
Marr 1469
Children: James IV (1473-1513)
Duke of Ross (1476-1503)
John (1479-1503)

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