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Komodo Island

A small island of 280 square kilometres, Komodo located between the island of Sumbawa and Flores. The island is almost all hill and barren except for palm trees and some wood, but it is famous for its giant lizard which are considered the last of their kind remaining in the world today. To many modern naturalist, East Nusa Tenggara is so particularly interesting, because of this unique species, called the Komodo Dragon. Called "Ora" by the local people, Komodo "Dragon" (Varanus Komodoensis) is actually a giant monitor lizard. Growing up 3 to 4 meters in length, its ancestors roamed the earth up to about half a million years ago.

 

Komodo live on carrion of goats, deer, and even the carcasses of their own kind. They are wild and move with their bodies raised on their four legs.

At two fixed locations, visitors can watch their behaviour. The Komodo National Park includes the waters around Komodo island, Rinca and some other tiny islands in the group. The park is 59,000 hectares large.

Such giant lizards have also been found around Manggarai, Riung, Ngada and even in the northern areas in Ende regency.

Komodo is now a nature reserve being part of a national park. It is home to a number of race bird species, deed, and wild pigs, which are prey to the lizard as well. The only human population on the island is at the fishing village called Komodo who supplement their income breeding goats which are used to feed the lizards.

The Komodo is protected by law and though they are considered harmless, it is advisable to keep them at a distance.

To see the lizards in the day time, baits have to be set in the hinterland where local guides are necessary. The sea surrounding the island offer vistas of sea live, crystal clear waters, and white sandy beaches. The only accomodation available is in simple guest houses in the fishing village.

It is advisable to carry food supplies. The best time to visit the island is between March and June and between October and December. Komodo is accessible from the sea only. From Kupang, fly to Labuanbajo, from where it is about 3 - 4 hours by boat to the island.

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