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The Early Days of Springbok Rugby

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It's the first week of July 1891.
There is an earthquake in San Francisco so strong that according to reports, it's altered the course of the Colorado River and parts of Prussia is hit by a heavy tornado. Chili is in the midst of a civil war and in India, press censorship is instituted while Lisbon suffers a financial crisis.
But the people of Cape Town has more important things to do in this first week of July 1891 and is little worried about what happens in the rest of the world. They are to busy preparing for the arrival of the first international rugby team to visit Southern Africa.

Rugby has already been played in this part of the world since about 1860 and by 1889 the game was already well established - so much so that the South-African Rugby Board has already been formed as the governing body. After some negotiations with the English Rugby Union the plan was approved for the visit of W.E (Bill) Maclagan and his team of twenty men to play South Africa for the first time. The Dunottar Castle arrived in Cape Town after a journey of 16 days, which in those days was seen as a fast time. Shortly after their arrival Maclagan took his men to loosen their limbs after the long sea journey. The huge amount of spectators were impressed with what they saw. The Cape Times had this to say about Bill Maclagan: "He has acquired the acme of perfection as a tackler, can punt with considerable ability and with either foot, and can cover the ground at a splendid pace..."

The touring teams' first match was against the club Hamiltons which they won 15 - 1. The only try by the home team and the first try in an international match by a South African team was scored by Charles (Hasie) Versveld whose brother is the more famous Loftus Versveld after which the huge Northern Transvaal stadium in Pretoria was named. This first historical try as described by The Cape Times: "Versveld found an opening, put in a grand sprint and scored a try for Cape Town amidst tremendous cheering. Duff took the kick but failed to announce the major points."

South Africa first entered the international rugby arena when the national team played their first match against the British Lions on Thursday, 30 July in Port Elizabeth. Not very much is known about the first captain, Herbert Hayton Castens. He has the unique achievement that he was the first captain of the South African national team and in 1894 he was also the captain of the South African touring Cricket team to England. According to the cricket year book Wisden he was born on 23 November 1864 and died on 18 October 1929 in London. Castens received his school education at the famous school of Rugby and later graduated from Oxford. Shortly after that he came to South Africa where he did much to promote rugby in the Western Province area. In the rugby test he was constantly at the forefront of the forwards' charging runs in a match that was mostly fraught out under the forwards. Unfortunately for them the British backs played a much more rounded game and Aston and Whittaker each achieved a try which was goaled by Rotherham. The final score was 4 - 0 for the British visitors and all the points was scored in the first half.

Now it's 1997 and the Springboks is a totally different team from the one who played in those very early days more than a hundred years ago. Since then they have toured all over the world and achieved many victories of which we can be so very proud. Most notably of those must be the Rugby World Cup final which placed them right on top of the world as the best of the best. In recent days the Springboks have been through some very tough times. They didn't win many games, the coaches came under fire, etc. I believe they must build on their World Cup victory but not let it go to head too much. The recent Tri Nations series as well as the All Blacks tour of last year must have certainly help them come back to earth. The moral of the story is just: Never give up, and remember, it's not so much about win or lose, but how you play the game!!

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Since 27 Feb 1997

© Copyright 1997 Gerhard Louw

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