LoPresti's role in
the Tiger transformation is well known among AA-5 boosters. The
Tiger traces its roots back to the AA-1 Yankee, made by American
Aviation in 1964. This two-place trainer-to-be boasted some innovative
construction mcthods, such as glued metal skins and a tubular
main wing spar that doubled as a fuel tank. With a small, clean
wing, the AA-1 was stunningly fast for the power-108 hp at first
from a Lycoming 0-235-putting in some 117 kt true at optimum altitude.
That early iteration made was a poor trainer thanks to its mediocre
climb performance and the requirement for strict airspeed control.
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In the early 1970s.
American Aviation started work on a much bigger, more complicated
four-seat follow-on model, but ended up with what appears to be
a scaled-up AA-1.
Thus was born thc AA-5
Traveler, with 150 hp on board. Although it seemed a close derivative
of the AA-1, the Traveler had several system and aerodynamic improvements.
LoPresti came into the picture when Grumman bought the line in
the early 1970s.
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Out of his efforts
to improve the AA-5's performance grew a pair of significantly
speedier siblings, the 150-hp AA-5A Cheetah and the AA-5B Tiger.
(In fact, the Tiger debuted in 1975, a year earlier than the Cheetah.)
Although they shared the wing, fuselage, and basic construction
with the Traveler, the Grumman-made airplanes employed extensive
aerodynamic improvements. Fairings sprouted everywhere on the
airframe, particularly noticeable around the wing root and at
the junction of the belly and main landing gear legs. A revised
cowling with significantly smaller cooling-air openings completed
the picture.
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Today, the
Tiger is much sought after on the used market. Its combination of
speed and simplicity - along with that comes reduced maintenance
costs - remains compelling for a lot of pilots. You don't need to
feed a large six-cylinder engine or manage folding gear and cowl
flaps to have respectable cruise performance. You don't need the
maintenance headaches or insurance rates that go along with more
complicated airplanes, either. The spread in cruise speeds between
the Tiger and a Bonanza amounts to about a half-hour's difference
on a 500-nm flight. |