LoPresti's role in the Tiger transformation is well known among AA-5 boosters. The Tiger traces its roots back to the AA-1 Yankee, made by American Aviation in 1964. This two-place trainer-to-be boasted some innovative construction mcthods, such as glued metal skins and a tubular main wing spar that doubled as a fuel tank. With a small, clean wing, the AA-1 was stunningly fast for the power-108 hp at first from a Lycoming 0-235-putting in some 117 kt true at optimum altitude. That early iteration made was a poor trainer thanks to its mediocre climb performance and the requirement for strict airspeed control.

 

In the early 1970s. American Aviation started work on a much bigger, more complicated four-seat follow-on model, but ended up with what appears to be a scaled-up AA-1.

Thus was born thc AA-5 Traveler, with 150 hp on board. Although it seemed a close derivative of the AA-1, the Traveler had several system and aerodynamic improvements. LoPresti came into the picture when Grumman bought the line in the early 1970s.

A generously sized cockpit belies the Tiger's compact form.

(click on image above to view
full sized image - 32K)

Out of his efforts to improve the AA-5's performance grew a pair of significantly speedier siblings, the 150-hp AA-5A Cheetah and the AA-5B Tiger. (In fact, the Tiger debuted in 1975, a year earlier than the Cheetah.) Although they shared the wing, fuselage, and basic construction with the Traveler, the Grumman-made airplanes employed extensive aerodynamic improvements. Fairings sprouted everywhere on the airframe, particularly noticeable around the wing root and at the junction of the belly and main landing gear legs. A revised cowling with significantly smaller cooling-air openings completed the picture.

  Today, the Tiger is much sought after on the used market. Its combination of speed and simplicity - along with that comes reduced maintenance costs - remains compelling for a lot of pilots. You don't need to feed a large six-cylinder engine or manage folding gear and cowl flaps to have respectable cruise performance. You don't need the maintenance headaches or insurance rates that go along with more complicated airplanes, either. The spread in cruise speeds between the Tiger and a Bonanza amounts to about a half-hour's difference on a 500-nm flight.


WITH CLAWS STILL SHARP • Marc E. Cook • Photography by Mike Fizer • AOPA PILOT • MAY 1999
Home | Page 1 | Page 2 | Page 3 | Page 4 | Page 5