The first time you
climb into a Tiger you'll notice that it's just different. The
sliding canopy offers either easy or difficult access, depending
upon your agility level. Standard practice is to throw a leg over
the cabin sidewall and flick back the seat cushion with the toe
of your foot. Step down onto the spar carry-through with that
foot and then drag the other one inside. If it's raining, you'll
get wet. You'll settle into a cabin that's comparatively spacious
and airy. Move the controls and you'll notice the telltales of
pushrod and torque-tube actuation for the ailerons; the controls
are pleasantly solid. Kick the rudder and you'll also be reminded
that there's no direct nosewheel steering; the brakes are all
you've got.
Taxiing a Tiger is
not difficult with some practice, although with a strong crosswind
blowing you'll want to be confident of the yuality or your brake
maintenance. The Tiger's rudder is more effective than that of
the smaller AA-1, so differential braking during the takeoff roll
is almost unnecessary. Once up and flying, the Tiger delights.
It's got light and smooth control forces, reasonably well balanced
anlong the axes. Come over from a Cessna 172 or a Piper Warrior
and vou'll be plensantly surprised, particularly with the control
authoritve in roll.
Tigers induce few nosebleeds
in the climb, with 750 fpm typical at mid weights. Maintaining
the proper airspeed is a must to eke the best climb performance,
though; stick to 90 kt or you'll sacrifice quite a lot.
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Attention
to aerodynamic
detail makes the Tiger so swift.
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Although the Tiger
and its AA-series siblings are overrepresented in landing accidents,
there's really nothing difficult about getting an AA-5 on the
ground. Adherence to the proper approach speed is important-72
kt should do it-because the flaps aren't as effective as, say,
a Cessna Skyhawk's, so you have less variable drag to help you
salvage a high, fast approach. And given that the Tiger's nosewheel
steering comes just from brakes and rudder, you'll have to practice
the rudder-pedal/toe-brake dance to perfect the transition from
steering with the tail to steering with the brakes.
True to its simple
self, the Tiger has few critical prepurchase inspection areas.
Bond-line separation on the control surfaces-except the ailerons-is
an ever-diminishing issue but still demands attention. The Tiger
makes extensive use of bonded aluminum, and time has shown that
the trailing edges of the flaps, rudder, and elevators are the
places most likely to experience a debonding of the skin frorn
its support structure. Another item demanding attention is the
nosewheel torque-tube support. There are four sockets that carry
the nosewheel structure into the cabin. You can bounce the nose
gently and listen for a clicking sound; that's one indication
that further inspection is needed. Fixing a loose torque-tube
bond is about a $2,000 proposition.
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This rather fast best-rate
climb speed points to the small wing; at just 140 square feet,
it's smaller than a Skyhawk's by some 30 square feet. The Tiger
is much less forgiving of poor pilot technique than is the aforementioned
Skyhawk or Warrior.
Push the nose over
at cruise altitude and be prepared to wave so long to simple Cessnas
and Pipers. On the same horsepower, the Tiger is nearly 20 kt
faster than a Piper Archer and can even hold its own against the
retractable-gear Arrow. What's more, with 51 gallons of usable
fuel, the Tiger has decent legs; figure on about 9.5 gph in cruise
for a reasonable 4.3 hours' endurance. You'll need to push the
little Lycoming to fairly high revs at altitude to get best performance,
resulting in a fairly noisy cabin; all that glass contributes
also to a cockpit that requires use of headsets.
Thanks to the Tiger's
slightly higher wing loading-it's a couple of pounds per square
inch greater than your typical Cessna or Piper-it handles turbulence
well for a 2,400-pound max-gross airplane. Its sharp control reflexes
also help keep it on an even keel in choppy air.
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