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Thoughts on Insults
In his play 'As You Like It' (c.1600), Shakespeare satires the formalities and code of honour of the Italienate style of duelling. Some of the thoughts of the character, Touchstone, are given here just for general interest. His example involves the accusation that another's beard is not well cut!As for the second and third degrees, I have no information to hand and do not know whether Touchstone refers to them. If you know, then do write in.The Lie Direct
This would be the equivalent of replying that the accuser was telling a lie. The 'Lie Direct' involves a settlement by fighting while the other degrees of lie allow the disputants to wax valiant but retreat from the risk of bloodshed.The Reproof Valiant
Touchstone's fourth remove from the lie direct, or the lie direct in the fourth degree. His example yields the reply: 'Sir, allow me to tell you that is not the truth.'The Reply Churlish
The fifth remove from the lie direct, Touchstone's example of which is: 'Sir, you are no judge; your opinion has no weight with me.'The Quip Modest
The lie direct in the sixth degree, such as: 'Sir, it was done to please myself.'The Retort Courteous
An example would be: 'Sir, I am not of your opinion; I beg to differ from you', the lie direct seven times removed.
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