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PHILATELIC GLOSSARY 
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 BLOCK 	
- A group of stamps, usually four or morre.
 
 
 BOOKLET 	
- Stamps issued in a portable booklet foorm printed in large sheets.
 
  
 
 CANCELLATION 	
- Mark or imprint, e.g., CANCELLED, SPECCIMEN, SAMPLE, applied to a stamp to render stamps invalid for postal use.
 
 
 CATALOG 
- A list of stamps issued, their approxiimate prices, features and other important details.
 
 
 COMMEMORATIVE 
- A stamp issued for a limited time and  limited quantity to honor a certain person, event, anniversary or group.
 
 
 COVER 	
- The envelope or wrapper which are compplete and bear proof of having served postally.
 
 
 DENOMINATION 	
- The face value, expressed in words or  figures on a stamp.
 
  
 
 ENGRAVED 	
- Stamps printed from plates engraved inn recess.
 
 
 FIRST-DAY COVER 	
- Stamp used on the First-Day of Issue aand retained on its original envelope. 
- Usually abbreviated to FDC.
 
 
 FRAME 	
- The other portion of a stamp which surrrounds the central design.
 
  
 
 GUM 	
- The adhesive lining at the back of an  unused stamp.
 
 
 HINGED 	
- Small strip of paper gummed on one sidde and used for mounting stamps in an album.
 
  
 
 IMPERFORATE 	
- A stamp printed on sheets without any  means of separation.
 
  
 
 LITHOGRAPH 	
- Stamps printed from designs drawn or ttransferred upon a metal surface.
 
  
 
 MAXIMUM CARDS 	
- Picture postcard with the vignette of  the stamp as the main design.
 
 
 METERED MAIL 	
- Mail franked by postage meter machiness.
 
 
 MINT 	
- An unused stamp in perfect condition wwith its original full gum.
 
  
 
 OFFICIAL USE 	
- Adhesive stamps prepaid for the frankiing of correspondence of government departments. The Philippine equivalent of O.B. or G.O.
 
 
 OFFSET PROCESS 	
- Stamps which designs are produced by aa specially prepared lithographic plates printed into a rubber-blanketed cylinder.
 
 
 ORIGINAL 	
- A genuine stamp as it was issued as oppposed to Reissue, Reprint.
 
 
 OVERPRINT 	
- Any inscription printed on a regular iissue stamp in addition to its original vignette usually denoting a change of government, in a war, commemorate events, propaganda, etc.
 
 
 PAIR 	
- A couple of stamps that have not been  separated.
 
 
 POSTMARK 	
- Any mark tapped on mail by postal offiicials for any postal purposes.
 
 
 PERFORATIONS 	
- The small holes pushed around the sidees of each stamps on a sheet to separate without damaging them.
 
 
 PHILATELY 	
- Collecting, studying and advancement oof postage stamps and other stamped matters.
 
  
 
 RE-ISSUE 	
- A stamp or series of stamps brought baack into use after it had been superseded or out of use.
 
 
 REPRINT 	
- An impression taken from an original pplate of stamps, that have gone out of use, or from new plates derived from the original die.
 
  
 
 SE-TENANT 	
- Two different or variations of stamps  in an unseparated pair, occasionally each with different denomination.
 
 
 STRIP 	
- Three or more stamps unservered in a ssingle row or column.
 
 
 SURCHARGE 	
- An overprint altering the stamp's facee value.
 
 
 TETE-BECHE 	
- A sheet of stamps containing strips innverted in relation to their neighbors.
 
  
 
 UNUSED 	
- Uncanceled stamp that has lost its oriiginal gum.
 
 
 VIGNETTE 	
- The central portrait, picture, as disttinct from its frame.
 
  
 
 WATERMARK 	
- The alphanumeric character/s formed inn paper during its manufacture.
 
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