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The world's biggest festival and the
best known party is without a doubt the Munich Oktoberfest.
It's origin
is the wedding of Crownprince Ludwig, later King LudwigI., to Princess Therese
von Sachsen -Hilburghausen on October 12./1810. The festivities, to which
all of Munich's citizens were invited, were held on a meadow outside the city
gates. The conclusion of the festival was a horserace, with the Royal family in
attendance.
With the decision, to repeat the horserace the following
year, the origin of the Oktoberfest was born.
In 1811, in addition to
the horserace an Agricultural Exhibition was added. (The race is no longer
held, but the Agro Exhibition is--every 3rd year during the Fest.)
The
first decade had not much to offer in pleasures! In 1818 a merry-go-round and
two swings were erected and visitors were able to purchase beer on some little
stands. These stands were followed by the first large beer tents in 1896,
erected by entrepreneurial innkeepers in collaboration with the
breweries.
Today's beer tents have seating capacities for over 6 000
guests and the festival, which lasts 16 days, held every year in September,
attracts over 6 Mill. visitors from around the globe. (Although the Fest takes
place in September to avoid the inclement weather in October, the name
"Oktoberfest" was retained because of it's origin.)
The opening of the
festivities is preceeded by a huge parade of colorfully decorated horse-drawn
beerwagons of all of Munich breweries as well as groups of representations of
the different traditional Bavarian costumes with brass bands attending from all
over Bavaria. The high point at the end of the parade is when the major of
Munich hammers the spout into the first Oktoberfest-beer keg with a bronze
mallet, over the jubilation of thousands. The Oktoberfest is then officialy
open!
The fun and gaiety at the fest is undescribable! In the packed
beer tents brass bands perform on raised stages in the middle of the tent,
people intertwine their arms with their neighbors, sway to the tunes of the old
songs or dance on the tables. Millions of steins of beer are consumed and once
a spout on a keg has been opened, it is usually never closed-the steins are
filled like on an assembly line! Hefty waitresses carry up to 14 steins to
the tables--not on trays--by the handles!!!
Preparations for the
erection of the different beer tents,which are dismantled at the end of the
festival, take months.
The slide show gives a small impression of the
athmosphere and pictures of the elaborate tents on the, what Munich's citizens
affectionately call "Die Wiesn" (The Meadow).
Sing along to the old
song:
In Muenchen steht ein Hofbräuhaus eins, zwei,
g'suffa. Da fliesst so manches Fasserl aus eins, zwei g'suffa. Da
hat so mancher brave Mann eins, zwei, g'suffa, gezeigt, was er so
vertragen kann, schon frueh am Morgen fing er an und spaet am Abend
hoert' er auf. So schoen ist's im Hofbräuhaus!
Translation:
In Munich stands a Hofbräuhaus one, two, drink up! Many a barrel
were emptied there one, two, drink up! Many a brave man proved, what he
can take, one, two, drink up! He starts in the morning early and
finishes nights, late! That's how nice it is, in the Hofbräuhaus!
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