Experience a happy blending of
cosmopolitan and rustic lifestyle in Negros Occidental,
the sugar capital of the country. Celebrate nature’s
blessings: waterfalls, caves, mountains, rivers, springs
and valleys. Go hiking and camping, fishing and angling,
scuba diving and snorkeling, mountain biking and sky
diving with guidance from reliable locals. Travel
centuries back in time visiting stately mansions in
Silay City, one of the top 25 destinations of the
Philippines. Or go on Iron Dinosaurs (steam locomotives)
or other special interest tours.
There are varied accommodation and
dining facilities from luxurious to simply modest. Rates
are reasonable. Whatever you go for, Negros Occidental
has it.
BRIEF
HISTORY
Originally known as "Buglas" by its
natives. This fourth largest island in the Philippine
archipelago was given the name "Negros" by the Spanish
navigators when Esteban de Rodriguez discovered the
island in April, 1565 and found its earliest occupants
to be dark-skinned natives belonging to the Negrito
ethnic group. The natives then, occupied initially most
of the southern portion of the province, being
Binalbagan and Ilog. Two of the earliest native
settlements which officially became towns in 1572 and
1584, respectively. Other settlements were Hinigaran,
Bago, Marayo (now Pontevedra), Mamalan (now HImamaylan)
and Candaguit.
In 1734, the island became a military
district and Ilog became its first capital. Bacolod was
made provincial capital in 1849. Then in 1856, Negros
Occidental was raised to the category of a
politico-military province. During this time, several
more towns were established like San Carlos and
Calatrava. Other towns were created, particularly
Saravia, Escalante and Valladolid (1860) as a result of
the growth of Population and the influx of immigrants
coming from neighboring provinces such as Iloilo,
Antique, Capiz, and Cebu. These growth in population and
immigrants brought to the province in turn rapid
material growth and development during the later part of
the 18th century.
The major boon to the province at this
time were two: the cultivation of sugar which brought
economic boost as it later led Negros to pioneer other
provinces in sugar production with its initial of 4,000
piculs of sugar in 1856 increasing to 2,000,000 piculs
in 1897. With this, new machineries such as those
operated by steam were used in the towns of Bacolod,
Minuluan and Bago. Another boon was the opening of the
ports like Iloilo and Cebu to foreign commerce.
During the last decade of the 19th
century, several important events may be summarized:
one, the making of Negros Occidental as a separate
province in 1890.Two, the joining of the Negrense
revolutionary leaders in the nationwide Katipunan
Movement which overcame the Spanish garrison in the
province on November 6, 1898 during one of the
Filipinos´revolt against the Spanish rule. Three, the
arrival of the Americans in the province in May, 1899
leading to the establishment of a Civil Government in
Negros Occidental on April 20, 1901. Fouth, the ousting
and surrender of the Japanese Forces in Negros (1945)
after both civilian and military leaders in Negros
Occidental pursued and organized a free government in
the province.
After the upheaval and destruction
brought by the first and second world wars, the next
years following it, were dedicated to the rehabilitation
and reconstructions of various sectors as Industry and
Commerce, principally the sugar industry. Following this
recuperation period, socio-economic growth in the
province ensued.
LANGUAGE/DIALECT
Negrenses, as practically all
Filipinos, are poly-lingual. Of the 87 dialects in the
country, two Visayan dialects are predominantly used in
the province: Ilonggo, which is spoken by 80% to 90% of
the populace, and Cebuano which is used by the rest.
English, however, is widely spoken; thus the
English-speaking visitor will have little or no
communication problem at all.
MAJOR INDUSTRIES
Negros Occidental is primarily an
agricultural province. Of the total land area of 792,607
hectares, 588,145 hectares are arable land of which
appoximately 419,305.084 hectares or 53% are devoted to
agriculture.
With diversification as a major
provincial development program, new land uses such as
more inland fishing, livestock & poultry, grains and
new crops like coffee, cacao, black pepper, orchards,
ramie and others are increasing.
The province of Negros Occidental is
reported by the Bureau of Mines to be rich in both
metallic and non-metallic mineral resources, notably
copper, gold, silver and molybdenum. Among the
non-metallic minerals are stones, gravel, and sand and
other construction materials, also salt and guano.
The socio-economic life of Negros
Occidental from the 1950´s up to the 1980´s depended
mainly on sugar, producing annually about 60% of the
country´s sugar output. The four corners of the
archipelago have focused their wide open eyes and
melting mouth to the glory of the Negrenses. Negros is
where high living and high eyebrows were.
Images
from:
http://www.iloilo.net/dot
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