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Coffee Facts
Coffee is actually a fruit -- it belongs to the cherry family.
coffee fruit
To make a roasted pound of coffee it takes around 2,000 hand-picked Arabica coffee cherries. With 2 beans per cherry - this means around 4,000 beans are in a single pound of coffee.
All coffee is grown within 1,000 miles of the equator, from the Tropic of Cancer in the north, to the Tropic of Capricorn in the south. On average, a coffee tree produces 1-2 lbs. of coffee beans per year.
The coffee tree produces its first full crop when it is about five years old. Thereafter it produces consistently for 15 to 20 years. In plants, caffeine acts as a natural bug repellent.
coffee plant
Green coffee beans nearly double in size during roasting. The best soil for growing coffee consists of leaf mould, other organic matter and disintegrated volcanic rock!
Raw coffee beans, soaked in water and spices, are chewed like candy in parts of Africa. The Japanese have been known to bathe in coffee grounds fermented with pineapple pulp, for reducing wrinkles and improving their skin.
In the ancient Arab world, coffee became such a staple part of family life that one of the causes allowed by law for marital separation was a husband's refusal to produce coffee for his wife. In Greece and Turkey, the oldest person is almost always served their coffee first.
Italians do not drink espresso during meals. It is considered to be a separate event and is given its own time. Coffee was first known in Europe as Arabian Wine.
Coffee sacks are usually made of hemp and weigh approximately 132 pounds when they are full of green coffee beans. It takes over 600,000 beans to fill a coffee sack.
coffee sacks
Among all of the major agricultural products of the world, coffee harvesting remains virtually untouched by mechanisation. The vast majority of coffee is harvested by hand.
An ordinary cup of coffee contains about 150 milligrams of caffeine - what most physicians call a "theraputic dose". The principle psychological effects of coffee are due to caffeine, an alkaloid that acts as a mild stimulant.
On average, men drink more coffee than women (1.7 cups per day vs 1.5 cups) 37% of coffee drinkers drink their coffee black; while 63% add a sweetener such as sugar.
The human body will absorb just 300 milligrams of caffeine at a given time. Additional amounts are cast off and provide no additional stimulation. The human body dissipates 20% of the caffeine in it's system per hour. Regular coffee drinkers have about 1/3 less asthma symptoms than those of non-coffee drinkers according to a Harvard researcher who studied 20,000 people.
Coffee, if it were taxed like wine would be more expensive than it. Coffee grows in more than 50 countries and is the second largest export in the world after oil (in dollar value).
The most important substitute for coffee is usually chicory, although it is often used as an extender as opposed to a substitute. Cappuccino is so named because of the drink's peak of foam which resembles the cowl of a Capuchin friar's habit.
For best flavor, cold filtered or bottled water is used to make a cup of coffee. Hot water or distilled water results to flat and tasteless coffee. The "strength" of a cup of coffee has nothing to do with the bean or the roast. It depends on the proportion of water to coffee used in the brew.
strength of coffee
Decaffeinated coffee sales are at their highest in January due to people's New Year resolutions. One cup of coffee provides the daily requirement of the vitamin Niacin.
Hot coffee can actually help off pounds. Hot coffee makes the body sweat, thereby increasing the need of energy. Coffee beans can be ground right after they've been removed from a freezer.
Instant coffee accounts for 13% of all coffee drunk. 57% of coffee is drunk at breakfast; 34% between meals and 13% at other meals.
Wild medical contraptions used to exist to administer a mixture of coffee and an assortment of heated butter, honey and oil to treat the sick. The French philosopher, Voltaire, reportedly drank fifty cups of coffee a day.
Our sense of smell, more than any of our other senses makes our final judgement on coffee.
coffee
Arabica trees can produce fruit for 20-30 years.
It takes 42 coffee beans to make an espresso. The two main suppliers of coffee in the world are Brazil and Colombia, with Brazil contributing around 30% of the total.





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Verlaine June Ramos y Sigue
University of the Philippines - Diliman, Quezon City
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