Anabolic steroid abuse
Even though findings of negative psychological effects of AAS are inconsistent, they draw a great deal of attention from the media, government, and public. anabolic steroid abuse Anabolic-steroid-cycles. Perhaps there is justifiable concern with the image of a 250-pound madman on a rampage for no apparent reason. Certainly this possibility is more disconcerting than the possibility that AAS users might lose their hair or suffer reductions in endogenous androgens. This often makes the psychological effects of AAS the central focus of "scare tactic" approaches, which garner attention because, intrinsically, people are primarily concerned with danger to themselves, and then the danger to users. anabolic steroid abuse Bodybuilding video clips. Scare tactics aimed at users tend to focus on those effects that "hit close to home" such as testicular shrinkage for young male users. It is not surprising that, in a society frightened by increasing instances of apparently random and senseless acts of violence, the image of an aggressive AAS user engenders fear regarding the epidemic use of AAS and tends to increase support for expanding bans to other currently legal substances. Most research indicates that the above does not describe the "typical" AAS user. anabolic steroid abuse Muscle cramps. Still it is a headline that is frequently used to draw the attention of the public by researchers who should be more critical and careful when they present conclusions. Perhaps their concerns regarding the AAS "epidemic" lead them to believe they have good reason and justification to focus on these issues. Comments regarding the probability or subtlety of such effects are often relegated to discussion sections of manuscripts, as opposed to the abstract, which is often the only section read by casual consumers. Scientists might believe that the public is incapable of handling the details. Whether true or not, that does not justify presenting partial and potentially misleading information. Sometimes the dearth of details is the cost paid to present results in bits small enough to be presented before the viewer's attention wavers. Of course, it may also be that an idea is being sold, hence packaged to catch the public's eye. Often the impetus for such presentations emerges from tragic tales of steroid use and negative outcomes (e. g. , Pasquarelli, 1992; Purdy, 1991). There is, however, a lack of interest in stories of AAS users with no marked or clinically relevant personality change or psychopathology, apparently because AAS use, in and of itself, is viewed negatively by non-users (Van Raalte, Cusimano, Brewer, & Matheson, 1993). Nonetheless, such cases could be helpful in understanding the negative psychological effects seen in other AAS users. Examining cases in which effects do not occur can also be very instructive in understanding the processes involved.
Anabolic steroid abuse
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