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om
bhadraM no apivAtaya manaH.
om shAntiH, shAntiH, shAntiH om
(May our mind go to the good, Om peace, peace, peace Om)
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Surya In Rig-Veda
Surya, Savita (Sun, The Creator)
A symbol to the Upaasya (Saguna) Brahman (Qualified Supreme)(English Translation and annotations by Arsheya Siddhartha Krishna "Vishvamitra")
1
Om. udvayaM
tamasaspari jyotiSpashyanta uttaram.
devaM devatrA sUryamaganma jyotiruttamam.Om (Rig. 1-50-10)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Praskanva, the son of Kanva. Om
Om. After seeing the Light, which transcends all darkness' (ignorance or sins), we realized Surya,
the most radiant one. Indeed Surya is the Supreme Light. Om
2
Om.
taraNirvishvadarshato jyotiSkR^idasi sUrya. vishvamAbhAsi rocanam.Om (Rig.
1-50-4)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Praskanva, the son of Kanva. Om
Om. O Surya, the one who observes the Universe, you are the savior and you
present light (of Supreme Knowledge). You enlighten all the radiant objects
(like the sun, moon, fire etc.) Om
3
om vishvaa
ruupaaNi pratimu~ncate kaviH praasaavIdbhadraM dvipade catuSpade.
vinaakamakhyat savitaa vareNyo'nu prayaaNamushaso viraajati. om (Rig. 5-81-2)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Shyaavaashva, the son of Atri. Om
Om. Savita
(the Sun, creator), possessing the highest knowledge (the Vedas), bears all
the forms. He knows the welfare (good fortune) for the humans and
animals. He is the only one to be chosen (therefore He is also called
Varuna), because He enlightens the
state of Supreme Bliss. He rises after the dawn (Ushas). Om
4
om uteshiSe
prasavasya tvameka iduta puuSaa bhavasi devayaamabhiH.
utedaM vishvaM bhuvanaM viraajasi shyaavaashvaste savitaH stomamaanashe. om (Rig. 5-81-2)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Shyaavaashva, the son of Atri. Om
Om. O Savitah!
You alone are able to create (the entire creation), and you alone nourish
(the creation) by your movements. And you enlighten the whole world (with
your rays of knowledge), therefore, O Savitah, (the blessed prophet)
Shyavashva celebrates you. Om
5
om
devasya vayaM savituH savImani shreSThe syAma vasunashca dAvane.
yo vishvasya dvipado yashcatuSpado niveshane prasave cAsi bhUmanaH. om (Rig. 5-81-2)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Bharadvaaja. Om
Om. May we remain in the superb guidance of the radiant Savita, that we may
(always) be able to bestow (the divine) wealth (by his grace), because, O
Savitah, you indeed, alone, are independent to create and bear all the Humans
and the animals. Om
6
Om na yasyendro
varuNo na mitro vratamaryamA na minanti rudraH.
nArAtayastamidaM svasti huve devaM savitAraM namobhiH.Om (Rig. 2-38-9)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Gritsamada. Om
Om. We call upon Savitah, the radiant one, with salutations for Eternal Bliss.
Indra (death1)
can not disobey His rule, neither can Varuna (the winds creating clouds, monsoon2),
Mitra (wind or vital force, Prana3),
Aryaman (the controller of darkness4)
and Rudra (thunder5)
disobey Him, and also not His enemies (those who don't believe in Him). Om
Compare this with Taittiriya Upanishad 2-8, "Wind flows fearing Him (The
Brahman), the sun rises fearing Him, and indeed fearing Him fire, Indra
(thunderbolt)
and death are running (to do their work)".
1 See,
Rig.10-55-5 and Sayana's commentary. In this Mantra "Kaala" (time
causing death) has been evoked in the name of Indra.
2 See, Nirukta 10-5-2 and Durga's commentary, "indeed he covers
the sky with the net of clouds, therefore he is called Varuna". For further
details, see "Varuna".
3 "Indeed this wind is Mitra, which flows", Shatapatha
Brahmana 6-5-4-14. "Indeed these Prana and Apana are Mitra and Varuna",
Shatapatha Brahmana 8-4-2-6, 12-9-2-12 or Taittiriya Brahmana 3-3-6-9.
4 "Aryama, i.e. the controller of Ari, darkness", Durga's
commentary on Nirukta 11-23-1.
5 See Nirukta 10-5-2 and Durga's commentary.
7
Om udu Sya devaH savitA savAya shashvattamaM tadapA vahnirasthAt.
nUnaM devebhyo vi hi dhAti ratnamathAbhajadvItihotraM svastau. Om (Rig. 2-38-1)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Gritsamada. Om
Om. That radiant Savitah eternally rises to create (the creation). That is His
work. He is the bearer (of this creation). Indeed He gives pearls (of immortal
knowledge) to him, who knows Him, and He presents prosperity to him, who does beautiful
Yajnas. Om
Surya's glow
A symbol to the glow of Supreme Knowledge
1
Om tat saviturvareNyaM bhargo devasya dhImahi. dhiyo yo naH pracodayAt. Om (Rig.
3-62-10)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Vishvaamitra Gathina. Om
Om. We meditate on the desirable glow of the radiant Savitah, (indeed it is)
that (glow), which impels our intellects. Om
Surya's rays
A symbol to the rays of Supreme Knowledge
1
Om dhArayanta AdityAso jagat sthA devA vishvasya bhuvanasya gopAH.
dIrghAdhiyo rakshamANA asuryamR^itAvAnashcayamAnA R^iNAni. Om (Rig. 2-27-4)
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Kuurma, the son of Gritsamada. Om
Om. The Adityas (Aditya's rays) bear the conscious and unconscious objects. They
are the protectors of all living beings. They contain great knowledge (the Vedic
knowledge) and the highest truth (self-realization). They protect the Prana
(vital force in all beings). They purify the (feeling of) guiltiness (as the
Taittiriya Upanishad 2-9 states, "This self-realized soul doesn't rues, viz.
Why I didn't do good deeds? Why was I engaged in bad deeds?" Because the
fire of self-realization buns all the good and bad deeds). Om
2
Om Om
Om. Our salutations
and prostrations to the Holy Prophet Rishi Gritsamada. Om
Om. . Om
Surya
The Physical Sun1
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