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The
famous shrine of Lord
Shnisvara, or Saturn, is
located in the Siva
temple in Tirunallar,
five kilometres from Karaikkal
(in the Union Territory of Pondicherry). While practically every big Siva
temple contains a shrine to this Lord, the Tirunallar fane is held in
particular sanctity. A great festival is celebrated when Saturn moves from
one sign of the Zodiac to another. It attracts concourses of pilgrims. The
temple, which stands on the south bank of the Kaveri, is quite a large one.
In its vicinity there are many other celebrated temples too, the Mariamman,
the Pidariar, the Ayyanar. There are also many well know tanks, some of
puranic celebrity. Since
Sambandar has sung of the temple, it must have existed in, or by, the
seventh century. It figures in the account of the saint's reclamation to
Hinduism of the celebrated Pandya king, Ninrasir Nedumaran (see above).
After the king had been cured of his illness through the saint's
interventions, the Jains, who had failed in their own efforts, challenged
contest. It was agreed that both the parties should place in the fire some
of their scriptures. The Jain works were burnt to ashes. But those of
Sambandar were unaffected and, in fact, turned green. Among his works were
the verses he had sung of this temple. There
are shrines to Sundarar and to Lord Thyagaraja among many others. There are
some paintings and also portraits, which should be a royal or baronial
patrons of the temple. The balipitha in front of the shrine of Lord
Tirunallar is not in direct line with it, but a little away. Tradition says
that in days of old a cowherd used to supply milk to the temple. The
accountant demanded that he supply his own house with milk, but show it is
the temple's accounts. When the honest cowherd declined, the accountant
threatened him with penalties. The cowherd appealed to the Lord. He directed
a lance against the delinquent. The balipitha moved aside a little so as not
to interfere with its course. The
temple is associated with the story of Nala, so famous in Hindu legend. Nala
and his wife, Damayanthi, were put to tribulations because she had preferred
him to Kali in marriage. Kali set out to harass them. But, even after he had
recovered his kingdom, Nala was still not himself. Narada said that this was
the result of Lord Sanisvara's displeasure and advised Nala to go on
pilgrimage. When he came to Tirunallar, the influence of Lord Sanisvara left
him and he was cured. He made great gift to the temple, building structure
and instituting festivals. The
temple is also celebrated for its shrine of Lord Thyagaraja. This Lord is
enshrined in seven temples. The first is Tiruvarur, the second Tirunallar.
The others are Tiruvoimur, Tirukkarayili, Tirukkuvalai, Tirunagai Karonam
(now called Nagappattinam), and Vedaranyam. |
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