King Lear - Oswald

Why does Oswald serve Goneril with such devotion? Or rather, who does Oswald really serve? Goneril or Oswald? Oswald is power-hungry and seeks fame, even posthumous fame. Under normal primogeniture (ie first-born) succession Oswald would expect Goneril to rule Britain on Lear's death. Oswald thus recognises Goneril as a vehicle to achieve his ends. He sees that by serving her he can become the most powerful man in Britain. Oswald serves her with utter loyalty, through thick and thin, and becomes her right-hand man. By doing her every bidding, she trusts him without question.

REGAN
..... I know you are of her bosom.
OSWALD
I, madam?
REGAN
I speak in understanding; you are; I know 't:

Oswald's neat plan to achieve his goal runs into a problem. Lear's division of Britain stops the traditional succession procedure and, therefore, Goneril is the loser, with only a part of Britain. This setback, however, does not stop Goneril's resolve to rule Britain. Oswald can see that she has the strength of purpose and the cunning and determination to achieve that goal and he can see that she represents the best way for him to achieve his goals. Oswald knows what is in Goneril's mind. He writes the letters that put her thoughts, or rather, more often, his own thoughts, to which Goneril tells him to orally add further support of her case.

Re-enter OSWALD
GONERIL
How now, Oswald!
What, have you writ that letter to my sister?
OSWALD
Yes, madam.
GONERIL
Take you some company, and away to horse:
Inform her full of my particular fear;
And thereto add such reasons of your own
As may compact it more. Get you gone;
And hasten your return.

Because Oswald knows Goneril's desires he will lie, even, it might seem, to Goneril herself, to reinforce or speed her plans.

GONERIL
Did my father strike my gentleman for chiding of his fool?
OSWALD
Yes, madam.

It seems very doubtful that Oswald saw this happen, assuming that it actually did happen. Had he been there surely he would have already told Goneril about it, not left it to another. Later, he shows his ruthlessness to advance his ambitions with his attempt to kill Gloster.

OSWALD
A proclaim'd prize! Most happy!
That eyeless head of thine was first framed flesh
To raise my fortunes.

Any thoughts that Oswald is, or may have been, Goneril's lover are ridiculous. It would not serve his purpose, which is to acquire power through her. Oswald has no interest in her as a love object. He carries messages to her lover which he would hardly do if he was her rejected lover, nor would Goneril trust him for that task. He cares not a jot for her liaison with Edmund. As a trusted messenger between the lovers, Goneril might think him as blind as Cupid. This suits his purpose. It furthers his trustworthiness and gains the confidence of Goneril's lover as well, so that he will be the trusted chamberlain when she, or they, attain the crown.

GONERIL [To EDMUND]
..... This trusty servant
Shall pass between us.

When Oswald knows he is dying he asks that Goneril's message be delivered. Oswald wants Goneril to acknowledge his dedication to her interests, even in death, so that when she does become the supreme monarch she will have a reason to immortalise his memory.

OSWALD
Slave, thou hast slain me: villain, take my purse:
If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;
And give the letters which thou find'st about me
To Edmund earl of Gloster; seek him out
Upon the British party: O, untimely death!
Dies
EDGAR
I know thee well: a serviceable villain;
As duteous to the vices of thy mistress
As badness would desire.

Polonius in "Hamlet" is an interesting comparison. King Claudius rules Denmark, though he achieved it by murder. Polonius, as chamberlain, advises Claudius and Claudius takes his advice to such an extent that Polonius is a power behind the throne. Oswald would seem to be aiming at a similar position with Goneril.

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