Médée



Opéra comique in 3 acts
Music by Luigi Cherubini
 
Libretto by François-Benoît Hoffmann based on Corneille's tragedy

Première - Théâtre Feydeau, Paris - 13 March, 1797 with:
Médée - Julie-Angélique Scio
Jason - Pierre Gaveaux


  • Berlin première - 17 April, 1800
  • Vienna première - 1803
  • Cherubini's Vienna version (cut by about 500 bars) - 1809
  • Première of the Franz Paul Lachner version (with cuts of Cherubini's score and the addition of over 500 bars of recitative to replace the original dialogue) - Frankfurt 1855
  • U.K. première at Her Majesty's Theatre, Haymarket - 6 June, 1865 with recitatives by Luigi Arditi (with Thérèse Tietjes as Medea)
  • Covent Garden première - 30 December, 1870
  • La Scala première - 30 December, 1909 in an Italian translation (by Carlo Zangarini) of the Lachner version

Important modern performances:

  • 7 May, 1953 - 16th Maggio Musicale Fiorentino - First performance in Italy since 1909 with Maria Callas in the title rôle conducted by Vittorio Gui
  • 28 July 1984 - Buxton Festival - original French version with reduced spoken dialogue
  • 6 November 1989 - Covent Garden - original French version with reduced spoken dialogue
  • 4 August, 1995 - Valle d'Itria Festival - First performance of the original French version in Italy (see recordings)
  • April, 1996 - Opera North, Leeds - Vienna version in English translation
  • 6 March, 1997 - Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center - complete original French version (see recordings)

Characters

Médée wife of Jason [Medea] soprano
Néris her servant [Neris] soprano
Jason leader of the Argonauts [Giasone] tenor
Créon King of Corinth [Creonte] bass
Dircé his daughter [Glauce] soprano
Confidentes de Dircé soprano
mezzo-soprano
Le coriphée [Capo delle guardie] speaking rôle [baritone]
Les deux fils de Médée mute

Chorus

  • SSTTB - Dircé's attendants, Argonauts, people of Corinth

Recordings


Upcoming performances - Operabase listings


Libretto (in progress - Act I French text complete)
The links in the list below will take you to the French libretto along with a brief English synopsis for each number.


Act 1


Links


Opera - L Synopsis (UK) of the Italian Lachner version
Significant French Operas Synopsis
Maria Callas - Medea

See also my Callas and Barstow pages


Sources


  • Battaglia, Fernando. Martina Franca Marking Mercadante. Opera, Festival 1995 issue, p. 115-116
  • Folse, Bart. Notes on Cherubini's Médée. Program Notes for Newport Classic CD - NPD 85622/2
  • Loppert, Max. Médée. The Metropolitan Opera Guide to Recorded Opera. p. 79-81
  • Osborne, Charles. Medea. The Dictionary of the Opera
  • Willis, Stephen C. Médée (ii). The New Grove Book of Operas. p. 413-415

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