July 2000

This month in classical music history.

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1 Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, died 1784.

Erik Satie, died 1925.

Hans Werner Henze, born 1926.

Andre Previn's Every Good Boy Deserves a Favor premiered in London, 1977.

2 Christoph Willibald Gluck, born 1714.

Sibelius' Suomi, later renamed Finlandia is premiered in Helsingfors, 1900.

3 Donna Lucrezia Orsina Vizzana, born 1590.

Leos Janacek, born 1854.

Ruth Crawford, born 1901.

Rachmaninov starts composing his Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini, completed in just six weeks, 1934.

4 William Byrd, died 1623.

Stephen Collins Foster, born 1826.

5 Wanda Landowska, born 1879.

Paul Ben-Haim, born 1897.

George Rochberg, born 1918.

Lorin Maazel, makes conducting debut with Toscanini's NBC Orchestra. 1941.

6 Beethoven writes, but does not mail his first letter to his "Immortal Beloved," 1812.

Vladimir Ashkenazy, born 1937.

Otto Klemperer, died 1973.

7 Gustav Mahler, born 1860.

Gian-Carlo Menotti, born 1911.

Tippett's The Ice Break, premiered at Covent Garden, 1976.

8 Haydn receives doctorate from Oxford University, 1791.

Nadezhda von Meck, Tchaikovsky's benefactress, hires Claude Debussy as a piano tutor, 1880.

9 Giovanni Bononcini, died 1747.

Ottorino Respighi, born 1879.

Elizabeth Lutyens, born 1906.

David Diamond, born 1915.

10 Handel's Athalia, premiered in Oxford 1747.

Haydn begins his Lord Nelson Mass, 1798.

Verdi starts his last opera, Falstaff in 1889.

Carl Orff, born 1895.

11 Pope Pius IX visits Franz Liszt, 1862.

George Gershwin, died 1937.

Pianist Desiree Bradford born, 1980.

12 Kirsten Flagstad, born 1895.

Faure's full orchestral version of his Requiem, premiered in Paris 1900.

Kathleen Ferrier, debuts at Glydnebourne, 1946.

Henze's We Come to the River, premiered inLondon 1976.

13 27 yr old Leos Janacek, marries 15 yr old bride.

Richard Strauss is removed from his post as Nazi Reichmusikkammer because of a letter to librettist Stefan Zweig.

Arnold Schoenberg, died 1951.

14 Jesse L. Lippincott founds first record company, North American Phonograph Co., 1888.

Gerald Finzi, born 1901.

Chouchou Debussy, Claude's daughter, died 1919.

15 Leopold Auer, died 1930.

Harrison Birtwistle, born 1934.

16 Mozart's The Abduction from the Seraglio, premiered in Vienna 1782.

Bartok's Piano Sonata, premiered at Baden-Baden in 1927.

Pinchas Zukerman, born 1948.

17 Handel's Water Music, premiered in London 1717.

Mussorgsky resigns post in Russian Civil service to become a full-time composer, 1858.

Peter Schickele (PDQ Bach), born 1935.

18 J.S. Bach's Jesu Meine Freunde, premiered in Leipzig 1723.

Weill's Mahagonny Songspiel, the first collaboration with Berthold Brecht, premiered 1927.

Kurt Mazur, born 1927.

19 Hugo Wolf writes first coded message in Neue Freie Presse to his secret love, Melanie Kochert, wife of his patron! 1888.

Sir Colin Davis ends 15 year tenure as music director of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, 1986.

20 Deodat de Severac, born 1872.

Schoenberg's Serenade, Opus 24 premiered in Donau-eschingen, 1924.

21 Johann Maelzel, inventor of the metronome, died 1838.

Isaac Stern, born 1920.

22 Cherubini's Ali Baba, his last opera, premiered in Paris, 1833.

Verdi's I Masnadieri premiered in London, 1847.

Josef Strauss, died 1870.

Manuel de Falla's The Three-Cornered Hat premiered in London, 1919.

23 Domenico Scarlatti, died 1757.

Ethyl Smyth, arrested while rioting for Women's voting rights, 1912.

24 Benedetto Marcello, died 1739.

Ernest Bloch, born 1880.

Richard Strauss' Friedenstag (Day of Peace) premiered in Munich, 1938.

25 Alfredo Casella, born 1883.

Glass' Einstein on the Beach premiered in France, 1976.

26 John Field, born 1782.

Jules Massenet wins Grand Prix de Rome on piano, 1859.

Wagner's Parsifal, premiered in Bayreuth, 1882.

Rimsky-Korsakov's Sheherazade is completed, 1888.

27 Enrique Granados, born 1867.

Gustav Kobbe, author of the Complete Opera Book, died, 1918.

Ferruccio Busoni, died 1924.

28 Antonio Vivaldi, died 1741.

J.S. Bach, died 1750.

Ricardo Muti, born 1941.

29 Robert Schumann, died 1856.

Sigmund Romberg, born 1887.

30 Felix Mendelssohn composes the theme for his Scottish Symphony in Edinburgh, 1829.

Martin Bookspan, born 1926.

31 Franz Liszt, died 1886.

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