Executive Summary
An Analysis of Adobe Systems Inc. by Gary Cao
Our recommendations for three types of readers
For Potential Equity Investors: Hold
For Potential Shot-Term Lenders: Buy
For Potential Fixed-Assets Investors: Buy
Adobe has experienced continuous revenue growth for the past eleven years, with excellent record of profitability. Gross margin has been stayed at 28% to 40% level, while net margin has been in the range from 12% to more than 20%. Return on assets (ROA) is stable (8% to more than 20%, except in 1994), and return on equity (ROE) stays at 13% to more than 20% (except 1994).
Adobe is a financially strong company. Most of the financial ratios are favorable for different types of investors. Its current ratio is always above 2, and basically it has no long-term debt. Stockholders equity increased from $5 million in 1985 to around $700 million in 1995.
Adobe's PostScript computer language made desktop publishing a reality in mid-1980s. Currently, Adobe plans to ride its Internet software toward success in the near future. It grew in the early 1990s by acquiring other software companies. In 1995 it announced a deal with Netscape to integrate Acrobat's viewing technology into Netscape's Internet software (including the Navigator browser). It forecasts that the sales of its products for the Internet will grow at a rate of 100% per year, and it will focus on business-to-business sites. This provides a good opportunity for investors.
Adobe is the third largest software company in the US in terms of market share. However, its financial performance has been unstable compared with the high-growth industry.From 1991 to 1994, its net income fluctuated between $57 million and $6 million.
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