|
Answering The Critics
We member of the CCFB recognize that
not everyone will agree with our viewpoint
or proposal, and so we would like to
offer some responses to our potential
critics.
- Some people might say that the
current system is fine. Hundreds of
millions of homes across America receive
cable television and other broadcasting
and media services in an efficient,
and certainly abundant manner.
Well as we have already outlined
in the previous sections this is
not the case. The current system
IS flawed. Many Americans are over-charged
for their cable service, and because
of deregulation of telecom companies,
there are no competitors in their
area. This allows the media conglomerates
in particular municipalities to
simply buy-out any local competition
and put rates at whatever level
they see fit. They in effect destroy
the normal market forces that would
keep prices low. This also applies
to phone companies with regards
to DSL service. Now while our current
proposals do not address these problems,
they will begin the process of correcting
them.
- Certain critics would state that
if you reclaim the digital broadcasting
spectrum and auction it off, then
the same media conglomerates that
control it now will simply buy it
all up. What is more, it might even
facilitate large monopolies.
While this is certainly a possibility
it would not be any worse a situation
than presently exists. The passage
of the 1996 Telecom Act, as stated
in previous sections had lead to
massive consolidation, mergers,
and the formation of monopolies.
If the same media conglomerates
who dominate broadcasting now were
to gain control of the spectrum
it would still be better than the
status quo, because at the very
least the federal government would
receive an estimated $70 billion
from the auction. With our present
national deficit at record highs,
this added revenue would be most
welcome. Another possible way to
address this potential risk is that
you set percentage caps for how
much of the spectrum any one corporation
could control, and that any mergers
would not entitle them to more of
a percentage. You could also reserve
a modest amount of the digital broadcasting
spectrum, say 10% nation wide maybe
less if need be, to smaller more
local broadcasters.
-
Another very popular concern is
that if media conglomerates are
required to pay for their use of
the digital broadcasting spectrum
then they will simply pass on the
cost to their costumers.
This, like in the previous
concern, is a possibility. However,
in the original formulation of the
Telecommunications of 1996 the give
away of the digital spectrum was
simply supposed to be a loan to
entice broadcasters to switch over
to a universal digital format. Since
broadcasters have generally not
held up their side of this bargain,
digital broadcasting is generally
reserved for high-paying premium
cable customers, and have also decided
to broadcast in several different
digital formats, the current number
is twelve, there is no reason for
the government to hold up its side
of the bargain. Furthermore, as
Larry Irving, Assistant Secretary
of Commerce for Communications and
Information House Commerce Committee,
has testified, “The original
plan was to loan the digital spectrum
to broadcasting companies, only
for it later be returned and auctioned
off.” Since broadcasters are
certainly aware of this being the
original intent of the federal government
they have no justification to increase
their rates. To ensure that this
does not occur, the federal government
could attach an eligibility requirement
that before a broadcaster is able
to bid on the spectrum they most
agree to not increase rates for
their customers beyond a nominal
percentage (1%) a year and not above
a certain percentage cap (to be
decided within Congress) as a result
of costs from the auction.
|