Human muscle system
As a result, the high-end dose used in experiments is 600 mg. human muscle system Injection steroids. weekly (Bhasin et al. , 1996; Pope, Kouri, & Hudson, 2000; Tricker et al. , 1996). human muscle system Natural-steroids. However even at that dose, the results of the cited studies are not consistent. AAS exhibit a dose-response relationship. In general, higher doses mean greater effects both for anabolic response (Forbes, 1985) and psychological effects (Pope & Katz, 1994), as well as for desirable and undesirable effects. human muscle system What are steroids. Although mood disorder symptoms appeared to increase as self-reported dose increased, even at the highest doses reported in empirical studies (e. g. , > 1000 mg. per week in Pope & Katz, 1994) there is a wide variability in psychological symptoms - < 50% of the users exhibited disordered mood. In addition, in an AAS administration study, Su et al. (1993), noted that "Symptomatic differences did not, however, reflect differences in plasma anabolic steroid levels (p. 2763). " Dose is only one factor in the equation and drug administration, more than injection or ingestion, is also a behavioral event. Pre-existing characteristics and current psychological factors might influence not only decisions to use, and at high doses, but subsequent behavior and mood. Differences in dose cannot fully explain the complex psychological effects/AAS relationship. Selected dose may be confounded with several predisposing variables. Hence, another set of questions. Do certain individual characteristics presage AAS use, especially in supra-physiological doses, and the presence of psychological problems while using? For instance, do differences between empirical and experimental findings suggest that the individual characteristics that predate AAS use and expectations of drug effects must be accounted for? Such characteristics motivate the use of AAS or other performance enhancing substances, underlie the choice of substance and amount, and interact with those choices to produce the resulting behavior. Interaction with Endogenous TestosteroneAnother individual characteristic that may influence the psychological effects of AAS is the level of endogenous testosterone (T). Research finds a relatively consistent but variable relationship between endogenous T and dominant and aggressive behavior.
Human muscle system
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