The Colors of Heraldry


There are literally hundreds of different symbols that can appear on coats of arms.  The colors that are chosen and even the shape of the shield itself can be of significance to the family.  The use of animals and images on the shields meant different things at different times to different people. The colors that were used however were more constant as were the shapes on the shields:


COLORS:

Purpure (purple) 
Justice, Sovereignty, Regal

 Sanguine (maroon) 
Victorious , Patient in Battle

Gules (red) 
Warrior , Martyr , Military Strength

Tawny (orange)
Worthwhile Ambition

Azure (blue) 
Strength , Loyalty

 Sable (black)
Constancy , Grief

Vert (green) 
Hope , Loyalty in Love

 

METALS:

Or (gold):
Noble, the Sun.
Originally only princes could wear it.

 Argent (silver): 
Sincerity,  Peace, the Moon

Shapes and Styles of Sheilds:

Chief
(a bar across the top of the shield)
Dominion, authority, wisdom, 
achievement in battle

Pale 
(a center column on the shield - top to bottom)
Military strength, fortitude 

Bend 
(a column from a top corner to opposite bottom corner) 
Representative of a Knights scarf - signifies Defense

Fess
(a center column - left to right) 
Signifies the Military Belt - 
represents Honor 

Chevron 
(a column shaped like ^ ) 
Represents the roof of a house - signifies Protection, faithful service
Cross 
(self explanatory, top to bottom, left to right)
Christian, one who had served in the Crusades 
Saltire 
 (an x shaped cross going corner to corner)
St. Andrew's cross, signifying Resolution
Pile 
(A "V" shape on the front )
Represents wood used in bridge building - signifies construction, building 
Canton 
(a small square located in the upper corner)
Representative of a flag 'added' to the arms, and may contain a charge granted by a Sovereign 
Bordure
(a border around the shield) 
Represents Honor, as used to differentiate between family members 
   

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