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Manchester United -- Red Devils
North-western
England, that started the 1999-2000 season playing in the FA Premiership.
Founded as Newton Heath in 1878, the club was elected to the First Division (old
format) of the Football
League in 1892. The team, which traditionally plays in colours of red,
white, and black, acquired its present name in 1902. Nicknamed the Red Devils,
Manchester United has played at Old Trafford since 1910, apart from a spell in
the 1940s when bomb damage made it unsafe. These years (1941-1949) were spent
playing at Maine Road, the home ground of Manchester
City.
One of the most widely supported
teams in the world, Manchester United has never played outside the top two
divisions of the Football League. The club achieved early success with two
League Championships (1908 and 1911) and an FA
Cup victory (1909). Apart from a Second Division (old format) Championship
in 1936, however, the club's supporters then had to wait until the end of the
1940s for further success. This arrived with the appointment of Matt
Busby as manager in 1945. After three years of rebuilding, the team won a
second FA Cup and, in 1952, another League Championship. However, it was the
team he built after these initial successes that captured most of the headlines.
This young team—dubbed the “Busby Babes” by the media—included
exceptionally gifted players such as Bobby
Charlton and Duncan
Edwards. After two further League Championships (1956 and 1957), the side's
phenomenal successes were abruptly ended in February 1958, when a plane carrying
them from a European tie against Red Star Belgrade crashed at an airport in
Munich,
Germany, killing eight of the team, including Edwards.
Busby survived the disaster and set
about building another great team, which included an imposing forward line of
Charlton, Denis
Law, and George
Best. An FA Cup triumph in 1963 was swiftly followed by two League
Championship wins (1965 and 1967) and a European Cup final victory over Benfica
in 1968—United became the first English club to win the coveted trophy. After
Busby's retirement, a Second Division (old format) title (1975) and three
further FA Cups (1977, 1983, 1985) were added to the club's growing list of
trophies. However, it was not until the arrival as manager of Alex
Ferguson in 1986 that the club began to emulate the glory years. Despite a
slow start, his teams, including players of the quality of Bryan
Robson, Paul
Ince, Peter
Schmeichel, Eric
Cantona, and David
Beckham, dominated English football in the 1990s. After winning four
Premiership titles (1993, 1994, 1996, 1997), three FA Cups (1990, 1994, 1996), a
European Cup Winners' Cup (1991), and a League Cup (1992), Manchester United
became the first team to achieve two League and FA Cup “doubles”.
The 1998-1999 season saw perhaps the
team's greatest triumphs with a unique Treble of FA Cup, Premiership title, and
European Champions' League trophy. In recognition of the feat, manager Alex
Ferguson was knighted. Somewhat acrimoniously the team withdrew from the
1999-2000 FA Cup competition in order to play in the Club World Championship in
Brazil in January 2000. However, despite being awarded favourite status for the
tournament, the side fared badly and was eliminated before the semi-finals.
Bouncing back to form in the latter part of the season the team secured another
Premiership title, but failed in their attempt to retain the European Champions'
League trophy, losing to Real Madrid, the eventual winners at the quarter-final
stage.
"Manchester United FC," Microsoft® Encarta® Online
Encyclopedia 2000
http://encarta.msn.co.uk © 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights
reserved.
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