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![]() Cecilia Beaux (Click Here: Book Available At Amazon) ![]() Cecilia would come close, but never marry. She became an artist by finding her talents through schooling. At one early point she painted childrens portraits on plates as a way to make money before becoming noticed. People thought it was wonderful but she felt that she was selling out and hated it. She eventually became so famous, she was requested to paint heads of state. She also participated in the Women's Pavilion at the 1894 World's Fair. Ernesta married Harry S. Drinker, Jr. 1879 they had 6 children. Kate Drinker and Catherine Ann Drinker who had her own art studio and married Thomas A. Janvier, were Harry's sisters, and good friends with the sisters. Cecilia eventually
settled during her later Years in the Glouchester/Cape Ann, Massachusetts
area. She died 9/12/42.
Mexican, 1896-1942 Until
recently Tina Modotti's reputation was based on her personal
Assunta Adelaide Luigia Modotti was born in Undine, Italy. She was educated at schools in Italy and Austria. From 1908 to 1913 she worked in an Undine textile factory. Joining her father in San Francisco, she worked in a silk factory from 1913 to 1914 and as a freelance dressmaker from 1914 to 1917. Modotti married poet and painter Roubaix (Robo) de l'Abrie Richey in 1917. She worked as an actress in several Hollywood films in 1920 and 1921 and began to model and study photography in San Francisco with Edward Weston at that time. Modotti's husband died in Mexico City in 1922. She and Weston had an intimate relationship of mutual influence, working together regularly from 1922 to 1930 in San Francisco and in Mexico, where they had studios in Tacubaya and Mexico City. Modotti
became a revolutionary activist in the early 1920s and developed strong
ties with members of the Mexican Artists Union group, including Manuel
Alvarez Bravo, Diego Rivera, Charlot, Orozco, and Siqueiros. She became
a member of the Mexican Communist Party in 1927. She was a contributing
editor and photographer for Mexican Folkways magazine from
Modotti
began an affair with Cuban revolutionary Julio Antonio Mella in 1928. She
was accused but found innocent of complicity in his murder in 1929. The
following year she was accused of complicity in the assassination attempt
on the life of Pascual Ortiz Rubio, President of Mexico, and was deported.
She continued to photograph in exile in Berlin in 1930. She
Modotti
moved to France in 1934 and worked in Madrid and Valencia, Spain, from
1935 to 1938. She was a reporter for the Republican newspaper Ayuda and
worked for revolutionary movements and the International Red Cross from
1936 to 1938. She returned to Mexico City under an alias in 1939,
Modotti's
work has received deserved attention in recent years after a long period
of neglect. Her photographs were included in the Women of Photography touring
exhibition of 1975, and she was the subject of a two-woman show with the
painter Frida Kahlo in 1982-1983 in London and New York City. She
has been honored by one-woman shows at the Museum of
Text from The Encyclopedia of Photography (1986)
Text
from John Szarkowski, Looking at Photographs:
"Most of Tina Modotti's work that is known to the photography world was done in Mexico in the years 1923 through 1926, when she lived and worked with Edward Weston. She apparently continued to work after 1926, at least until 1930, when she was deported from Mexico for Communist activity." "The photograph reproduced here is entitled "Staircase," but it is only in the most abstracted sense an architectural photograph; it is concerned with a different kind of structure, related perhaps to folded paper birds and geometric puzzles. It is a picture of space becoming pattern - a construction of lines and triangles stretched very tightly toward two dimensions - in which depth is both precisely described and subtly denied." "Two
technical aspects of the picture are interesting in terms of their relationship
to Modotti's conception. The two-dimensionality of her picture has been
strongly emphasized by the very heavy exposure of her negative, which has
raised the values of the planes of the picture to a narrow range of light
grays; only the thin straight lines of joinery are described as black.
In addition, she has photographed her subject from a greater than
"Although
it is doubtless (or probably) irrelevant to the issue at hand, Modotti
was surely one of the most fascinating women of her time, even without
reference to her talent as an artist. She was an actress, a sometime revolutionary
(by design or circumstance, or both), a great beauty, and a great mystery.
The available evidence would suggest that everyone who crossed her path
was profoundly impressed. Kenneth Rexroth identified
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