Steve's Place, Table of Contents

Grammar

1.  Parts of Speech

a. Nouns
b. Pronouns
c. Verbs
d. Adjectives
e. Adverbs
f. Prepositions
g. Conjunctions
h. Interjections

2.  Parts of Sentences  

a. Simple Subject
b. Simple Predicate
c. Complete Subject
d. Complete Predicate
e. Compound Subject
f. Compound Predicate
g. Direct Object
h. Indirect Object
i. Predicate Adjective
j. Predicate Nominative

3.  Phrases  

a. Prepositional Phrases
b. Apppositives
c. Infinitives and Infinitve Phrases
d. Pariciples and Participial Phrases
e. Gerunds and Gerund Phrases
f. Absolute Phrases

4.  Clauses  

a. Main Clauses
b. Dependent Clauses

5.  Kinds of Sentences  

a. Simple Sentences
b. Compound Sentences
c. Complex Sentences
d. Compound-Complex Sentences
e. Declarative Sentences
f. Imperative Sentences
g. Interrogative Sentences
h. Exclamatory Sentences

Sentence Errors

6.  Sentence Fragments  

a. Dependent Clause
b. Phrase Fragments
c. Compound Predicate
d. Acceptable Uses

7. Comma Splice and Fused Sentences  

a. Run-on Sentences

8.  Subject and Verb Agreement  

a. Subject and Verb
b. Subjects Joined by and
c. Singular Subjects Joined by or or nor
d. Singular and Plural Subjects Joined by or or nor
e. Indefinite Pronouns
f. Collective Nouns
g. Plural Nouns
h. Inverted Word Order
i. Linking Verbs
j. Relative Pronouns
k. Every and many a Preceeding a Subject
l. Time, Money, Measurement, Weight, Volume, and Fractions
m. Titles and Words as Words

9. Pronoun and Antecedent Agreement  

a. Compound Antecedents Joind by and
b. Singular Antecedents Joined by or or nor
c. Singular and Plural Antecedents Joined by or or nor
d. Collective Nouns
e. Indefinite Pronouns
f. Relative Pronouns

10.  Case  

a. Subjective
b. Objective
c. We or us Before a Noun
d. Pronouns as Appositives
e. Elliptical Comparisons
f. Objects of Infinitives
g. Nouns Preceding Gerunds
h. Who and whom

11.  Verb Forms  

12. Tense  

a. Present
b. Past
c. Future
d. Present Perfect
e. Past Perfect
f. Future Perfect
g. Sequence of Tenses

13. Subjunctive Mood  

a. Expressing a Wish, Contrary-to-Fact Clauses
b. That Clauses Following Verbs
c. Standard Phrases and Idioms

14. Active and Passive Voice  

15. Adjectives and Adverbs  

a. Modifying Nouns and Pronouns
b. After Linking Verbs
c. After Direct Objects
d. Using bad, badly, well, good
e. Making Comparisons
f. Double Comparatives and Superlatives
g. Illogical Comparatives and Superlatives

Sentence Clarity and Variety

16. Coordination and Subordination  

a. Coordination for Equal Emphasis
b. Excessive Coordination
c. Subordinaion to Emphasize Main Clause
d. Excessive Subordination

17. Placement of Modifiers  

a. Prepositional Phrases and Dependent Clauses
b. Squinting Modifiers
c. Limiting Modifiers
d. Lengthy Modifiers Between Subjects and Predicates
e. Lengthy Modifiers Between Verbs and Complements
f. Lengthy Modifiers Within Verb Phrases
g. Split Infinitives
h. Dangling Modifiers

18. Pronoun Reference  

a. Broad Reference
b. Indefinite Use of it, they, and you
c. Clear Reference to One Antecedent
d. Reflexive Pronouns

19. Consistency  

a. Person and Number
b. Tense
c. Mood
d. Subject and Voice
e. Indirect and Direct Discourse
f. Grammatical Plan
g. Faulty Predication

20. Sentence Completeness  

a. Complete Comparisons
b. Omitted Words

21. Parallelism  

a. Coordinate Elements
b. Compared and Contrasted Ideas
c. Correlative Constructions

22.  Sentence Variety  

a. Sentence Beginnings
b. Sentence Structures
c. Sentence Forms

Punctuation

23. The Comma  

a. Main Clauses Linked by Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Introductory Phrases and Clauses
c. Nonrestrictive Clauses
d. Parenthetical Expressions
e. Interjections, Direct Address, yes, no
f. Words, Phrases, and Clauses in a Series
g. Coordinate Adjectives
h. Absolute Phrases
i. Contrasting Phrases, Interrogative Elements
j. Expressions such as he said
k. Numbers, Addresses, Place Names, Dated, and Friendly Letters
l. To Avoid Misreading

24. Unnecessary Commas  

a. Between Subject and Verb
b. Between Verb and Object
c. Between Preposition and Its Object
d. Between Adjective and the Word It Modifies
e. With Compund Elements joined by a Coordinating Conjunction
f. With Restrictive Elements
g. After such as and like
h. Before and after a series
i. Indirect Quotations
j. Before than
k. With Periods, Question Marks, Exclamation Points, or Dashes

25. The Semicolon  

a. With Main Clauses Not Joined by Coordinating Conjunctions
b. With Main Clauses Joined by Conjunctive Adverbs
c. With Long Main Clauses
d. With Phrases and Clauses in a Series
e. Misuses

26. The Colon  

a. Introducing a Series
b. With the following and as follows
c. Separating Main Clauses
d. Preceding Final Appositives
e. Introducing Long Quotations
f. With Subtitles, Subdivisions of Time, Parts of the Bible, Bibliographical Entries
g. With Formal Salutations
h. Misuses

27. The Dash  

a. For Parenthetical Elements
b. Preceding a Series
c. For Emphasis and Clarity
d. For Breaks in Tone
e. Preceding and Author's Name

28. Quotation Marks  

a. Direct Quotations
b. Titles
c. Words Used in a Special Sense
d. With Other Punctuation Marks
e. Single Quotation Marks

29. The Ellipsis Mark  

a. Omissions in Quotations
b. Omissions of Prose Paragraphs and Lines of Poetry
c. Unfinished Statements

30. Parentheses  

a. Enclosing Parenthetical Elements
b. Labeling Items in a Series

31. Brackets  

32. The Slash  

33. End Punctuation  

a. Periods in Statements, Mild Commands, and Indirect Questions
b. Periods With Abbreviations
c. Question Marks After Direct Questions
d. Question Marks Within Parentheses
e. Exclamation Points After Interjections, Strong Commands, Emphatic Statements

Mechanics

34. Capitals  

a. First Word of a Sentence
b. O, I, I've, and I'm
c. Titles of Works
d. Direct Quotations and Dialogue
e. Poetry
f. Proper Nouns, Proper Adjectives, and Essential Parts
g. Titles and Degrees
h. Abbreviations
i. Common Mistakes

35. The Apostrophe  

a. Possessive Case
b. Possessive Pronouns
c. Contractions
d. Plurals of Letters, Numbers, and Words

36. Abbreviations  

a. Titles Before Proper Names
b. Titles Following Proper Names
c. Corporations, Organizations, and Countries
d. Common Abbreviations
e. Footnotes, Bibliographies, Parenthetical Comments
f. Common Mistakes

37. Italics  

a. Titles of Works
b. Spacecraft, Aircraft, Ships, and Trains
c. Foreign Words and Phrases
d. Words, Letters, Numbers, Phrases, and Symbols
e. Emphasis
f. Titles of Papers

38. The Hyhpen  

a. Broken Words at the Margin
b. Compound Words
c. Joining Descriptive Words
d. Numbers
e. Prefixes, Suffixes, and Letters
f. Suspended Hyphen
g. To Avoid Confusion

39. Numbers  

a. Spelling Out Numbers
b. Using Figures
c. Combining Figures and Words
d. Uses of figures
e. Beginning a Sentence

40. Spelling  

a. Visualization
b. Practice Writing
c. Pronunciation
d. Proofreading
e. Commonly Confused Words

41. Manuscript Form  

42. Business Letter Forms  

Diction and Logic

43. Appropriate Language  

a. Standard English
b. Slang
c. Regional Expressions
d. Obsolete Words
e. Technical Terms or Jargon
f. Pretentious Language
g. Sexist Language

44. Exactness  

a. Denotation and Connotation
b. Abstract, General, Concrete, and Specific Words
c. Idioms
d. Figurative Language
e. Trite Expressions

45. Conciseness  

a. Empty Phrases
b. Needless Repetition
c. Redundancy
d. Euphemism

46. Logical Fallacies in Writing  

a. Overgeneralization
b. Oversimplification
c. Either / Or Fallacy
d. Post hoc Argument
e. Non sequitur
f. False Analogy
g. Ad hominem Argument
h. Association Fallacy

Glossary of Usage  

Glossary of Grammatical Terms