Asthma

Asthma is a distressing condition in which the muscles of the air passages go into spasm. The airway becomes constricted making breathing, particularly brething out, very difficult. Asthma attacks can be triggered off by nervous tension or an allergy although in many cases there is no obvious cause.

SYMPTOM - Casualty may be very anxious and find it difficult to speak. - Difficulty in breathing, especially breathing out. - Blueness of the face AIM Improve lung ventilation. Seek medical aid for prolonged or repeated attacks.

TREATMENT 1. Reassure and calm the casualty 2. Advise her to sit down leaning slightly forward and rest on a support. Ensure a good supply of fresh air. 3. If casualty has medication, allow her to take it because it may provide relief 4. If the symptom persist or recur, seek medical aid.