Drowning

Drowning causes asphyxia by water entering the lungs or by causing the throat to go into spasm, so constricting the air passage.

SYMPTOMS - General symptoms and signs of asphyxia - Froth around the casualty's lips, mouth and nostrils. AIM Get air into casualty's lungs as fast as possible, in the water if necessary. Arange removal to hospital.

TREATMENT 1. Quickly remove any obstructions such as seaweed from casualty's mouth and begin Artificial Ventilation immediately. If she is still in the water, it maybe possible to begin ventilation there. Within your depth use one arm to support the casualty's body and use your other hand to support his head and seal his nose while you perform Mouth-to- Mouth Ventilation. 2. When you can place him on a firm surface, check breathing and pulse, and continue resuscitation if necessary. 3. As soon as the casualty begins breathing, place in the Recovery Position 4. Keep him warm, if possible, remove wet clothing and dry him off. Cover with spare clothes/towels and if necessary treat for hypothermia. 5. Arrange removal to hospital.