This term is used to describe a condition in which the
blood supply to part of the brain is suddenly and critically
impaired by a blood clot or when a ruptured artery leaks
blood into the brain. The latter is more likely in
people who have high blood pressure. In either case, the
affected brain cells cease to function altogether.
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SYMPTOMS
- Possible sudden severe headache or giddiness.
- A strong pulse.
- Casualty may be disoriened, confused, anxious or weeping.
- Progressive loss of consciousness
- paralysis of mouth - the corner of the mouth
may droop, saliva may dribble from it and speech may be slurred.
- Weakness and decreased sensation in one or both limbs
and on one side of the body.
- Flushed face with hot, dry skin.
- Pupils may be unequal.
- Loss of bladder and bowel control.
AIM
Minimize the effects of damage to the brain and arrange
urgent removal to hospital
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TREATMENT
1. If the casualty is conscious, lay him down with head and
shoulder slightly raised and supported. Position his
head on the side to allow saliva to drain from the mouth.
2. Loosen any constricting clothing around neck, chest
and waist to assist circulation and breathing.
DO NOT give casualty anything by mouth
3. If the casualty becomes unconscious, open his airway
and check breathing. Complete ABC of Resuscitation if
required and place him in the Recovery Position.
4. Arrange removal to the hospital
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