Further Readings in Liberalism,
Liberal Culture, and Liberal Theory

For those who wish to further their understanding of liberalism as this e-book construes it, the following books are recommended:

  • 'Liberalism' by John Gay (Open University Press, 1986) in which he argues that liberalism is a coherent body of principles, philosophy, and culture which is centered around the idea and ideal of individualism and subsequent individual rights.

  • 'The Rise and Decline of Western Liberalism' by Anthony Arblaster (Oxford, 1984) in which he defines liberalism as, among other things, a distinctive personal temperament or cultural attitude

  • 'Liberalism' by Ludwig von Mises (many editions, 1927) which is a highly socio-economic treatment of the subject by the foremost economist in human history

  • 'Western Liberalism: A History in Documents From Locke to Croce' by E.K. Bramsted and K.J. Melhuish (Longman, 1975) which is by far the best one-book source for the original documents (altho' currently out of print, it's still widely available in libraries)

  • 'An Intellectual History of Liberalism' by Pierre Manent (Princeton, 1996) which examines liberal philosophy and politics from a highly European/French perspective, but which is surprisingly up to date. Manent claims Hobbes founded modern liberalism, and argues that to solve the monumental "theologico-political problem" of tyranny, it was first necessary to defeat somewhat the philosophy of Christianity.

    Unfortunately, for those who wish a highly cultural treatment of the subject, or one which also includes the clearly liberal culture of classic Greece and Rome, apparently no such book currently exists.




    Liberal Essays
    1