UN envoy meets Ethiopian premier in peace bid
AFP; April 28, 1999
ADDIS ABABA, April 28 (AFP) -
UN special envoy for Africa Mohammed Sahnoun held talks Wednesday with Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi in a bid to resolve Ethiopia's border war with Eritrea, officials said.
But they gave no details of the meeting, which followed discussions between Sahnoun and Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki in Asmara on Monday.
The Algerian diplomat met Tuesday evening with Ethiopian Deputy Foreign Minister Tekeda Alemu and other officials, they added.
Ethiopia and Eritrea have been at intermittent war along their 1,000-kilometre (600-mile) - long border since May last year, with both sides saying thousands of troops have been killed.
In late February, Ethiopia drove Eritrean troops out of the Badme region on the western front after having cast their presence in that zone -- previously under Ethiopian administration -- as a symbol of Eritrean aggression.
Asmara subsequently accepted an OAU peace plan to which Addis Ababa had agreed when it was presented last November.
The plan calls for the deployment of peacekeepers and observers and neutral delineation of the ill-defined frontier, but its implementation remains blocked, and demands for a ceasefire by the UN Security Council have gone unheeded.
Addis Ababa interprets the plan as requiring Eritrea to withdraw from all disputed territory its troops occupied along the border last year, but Asmara maintains that it requires only a retreat from the Badme area -- already accomplished by force of arms -- before military disengagement by both sides.
Sahnoun's current mission -- he also shuttled between the two countries in February, but was unable to prevent the war reigniting -- is centred on "how to get through the current impasse," an African diplomat told AFP.
Shanoun was due to hold talks later Wednesday with Organisation of African Unity (OAU) Secretary General Salim Ahmed Salim.
African diplomats said an OAU team visited New York two weeks ago for discussions on deploying the proposed peacekeeping and observation force.
The United States on Monday renewed its call for an immediate ceasefire.
"We believe a ceasefire is the first priority and we do not support any preconditions for immediate ceasefire," State Department spokesman James Rubin said in Washington.
"We urge both countries to work with the OAU and the international community to find quickly a peaceful solution to this border dispute," Rubin said, stressing that Washington had never taken a position on the status of Badme and other disputed regions.