Ethiopia Raid Kills Civilians As Border War Rages
Reuters; Monday, Feb 8, 1999; By David Fox
LAILI DEDA, Eritrea (Reuters) -
Eritrea claimed the upper hand in its border war with Ethiopia Tuesday but Ethiopian units continued to pound enemy positions and killed five civilians in a pre-dawn bombing raid on a small village.
Eritrea said it beat back a major Ethiopian offensive along the border Monday, killing at least 1,500 soldiers and wounding around 3,000 on a key military front near its southern town of Tsorona.
``They are sustaining heavy damage and they are not gaining any ground,'' a senior government official told Reuters.
But Ethiopia said it captured two Eritrean strongholds on the Tsorona front during Monday's intense clashes and then held off Eritrean counter-attacks.
``Eritrean attempts to recapture these key military positions only resulted in further loss and defeat for their side,'' the government said in a statement in Addis Ababa.
There was no independent confirmation of either claim.
Both sides renewed heavy artillery exchanges at first light Tuesday and Ethiopia deployed fighter planes and helicopters to back up its ground forces. Its attacks also killed civilians.
A Reuters correspondent said an Ethiopian bomber killed five civilians and wounded five others in one pre-dawn air raid on an Eritrean village near the disputed border.
Two women, two men and an infant were killed when the plane dropped at least four bombs on Laili Deda, a village of tents housing about 500 Eritreans deported from Ethiopia last year.
The victims were all members of the same family. As relatives quickly buried the dead, an Ethiopian MiG fighter jet launched another bombing attack about two km (1.5 miles) away.
Residents said Ethiopian planes had been bombing the area since last Saturday, when fighting erupted in the border dispute between the two Horn of Africa nations.
The Eritrean army has positions near Laili Deda on the Badme front but the civilian victims of Tuesday's attack were killed in an almost direct hit on their tent.
``We heard the plane and then we just waited. We knew this was going to be close but then it hit right next to us,'' said Asmerum Berhum, a relative of those killed.
During the burial, the husband of one woman killed broke down in tears, wailing: ``My family, my family, my family.''
The five people killed were deported from Ethiopia in June, one month after the first round of the border war began.
Fighting petered out in June and both sides agreed to an air moratorium but the war flared up again Saturday.
Reuters correspondents who visited the battlefield on two fronts Monday said Eritrean troops appeared to be holding their ground against the Ethiopian ground and air offensive.
At the border post of Gazagerehlase, which Ethiopia says it seized over the weekend, the bodies of several Ethiopian soldiers were lying close to Eritrean trenches, apparently cut down while on a ground attack.
Over 100 Ethiopians had been taken prisoner, while Eritrean troops were well dug in and in good humor.
But Ethiopian officials disputed the report, saying the journalists had no way of verifying where they were. ``It's a public relations sham,'' government spokeswoman Selome Taddesse told Reuters in Addis Ababa.
Ethiopia has so far not allowed journalists to visit battle zones along the 1,000 km (600 mile) border.
(Additional reporting by Rosalind Russell in Addis Ababa and Alexander Last in Asmara)
Ethiopian people confident of winning border war
Reuters; Tuesday, Feb 9, 1999; By Rosalind Russell
ADDIS ABABA, Feb 9 (Reuters) -
Amid the bustle of hawkers, beggars, donkeys and goats in a noisy market place in the centre of the Ethiopian capital, there is little to hint that this is a country at war.
Some stall holders sit reading newspapers to catch up on the latest developments on the front in the border conflict with their northern neighbour Eritrea, which exploded again on Saturday after an eight-month lull.
But fed on a triumphal diet of battlefield victories from the state-run media, most go about their business confident that Eritrean forces which first occupied contested border territories last May would soon be beaten back.
``I am very happy the war has started because the Ethiopian army is very strong,'' said Shewaneh Tessema, a 25-year-old tailor. ``Our government waited too long... it is not in our history to accept an invasion.''
Both Horn of Africa nations accuse the other of reigniting the conflict, and both have claimed the upper hand in fighting in the days since.
Eritrean counter-claims are derided or ignored by the Ethiopian press and it was hard to find anyone who did not take the Ethiopian government at its word.
``I believe that we are told the truth. I blame the Eritreans for all of this,'' said Marta, a postgraduate student drinking a soda with friends in an open air cafe near the main university.
At the heart of the conflict is a seemingly worthless 400 square km (150 square mile) triangle of scrub land in the northern border region of Badme, far from the capital.
Eritrean forces occupied Badme in May last year during a bloody six-week ground and air war which spread to two other fronts and left hundreds of troops and dozens of civilians dead.
Although fighting died down in mid-June, it gave way to a vitriolic war of words between the two sides. Faced with fierce national pride in both countries, intense diplomatic efforts have failed to resolve the dispute.
Residents of Addis Ababa said even after months to consider the potentially devastating effects of war, they still believed the border territory was worth fighting for.
``The land itself might be worthless but that is not the point,'' said Solomon, a 27-year-old economics student. ``Its value is about something else, it is a matter of sovereignty.''
``I am 100 percent sure we will win,'' said Marta, angrily dismissing Eritrean reports of hundreds of Ethiopian casualties in recent days. ``There is no question.''