US envoy sees progress to end Ethiopia-Eritrea war
By Tsegaye Tadesse; July 25, 1999
ADDIS ABABA, July 25 (Reuters) -
United States special envoy Anthony Lake said he believed ``great progress'' had been made to end the 14-month-old border conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea, according to a statement released on Sunday.
``Based on conversations that I and the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) delegation had in the last few days, we made great progress,'' the statement quoted Lake as saying before he left the Ethiopian capital on Saturday.
``I believe that each country (Ethiopia and Eritrea) has now made a decision to achieve progress,'' he added.
Lake and former Algerian prime minister Ahmed Ouyahia, the special envoy of the OAU, had been shuttling between Asmara and Addis Ababa in a bid to end the war between the two Horn of Africa neighbours, in which tens of thousands of troops are thought to have died.
Asmara radio reported on Sunday that Eritrean President Isayas Afewerki had pledged his support for a peace plan which both sides accepted in principle at an OAU summit in Algiers earlier this month.
``President Isayas on his part reassured the two envoys of Eritrea's full co-operation to the ongoing peace efforts,'' the radio reported.
Ethiopia has already said it accepts the OAU peace plan and would continue to seek a peaceful resolution ``provided the Eritrean regime fully accepts the peace proposal of the OAU.''
But it says it has doubts about Eritrea's commitment to the plan -- which calls for a ceasefire, the withdrawal of both countries' troops from territory taken since fighting began, and the return of civilian administration to war-hit areas.
Each country has accused the other of occupying territory along their 1,000-km (600-mile) border.
In Addis Ababa, Lake said: ``There are a lot of details which have to be worked out. But a process is in place.''
Lake said his delegation had been working closely with the OAU for the last few months.
According to the statement, Lake said both Ethiopia and Eritrea had said they wanted the United States to be involved in the peace effort.
``I have promised both governments that we will remain involved in the process in support of the OAU,'' he added.
The OAU delegation left Asmara on Saturday for Addis Ababa, the organisation's headquarters, and were later due to return to Asmara.
African diplomats in Asmara said on Sunday they were cautiously optimistic on prospects for bringing the two sides together for a peaceful resolution of the border dispute.
Eritrea was an Italian colony until World War Two and later became a province of Ethiopia. After a bitter guerrilla war which ended when the Marxist Ethiopian regime was overthrown in 1991, Eritrea became independent in 1993 with Ethiopian agreement.