Reconciliation conference collapses in central Somalia
AFP, June 24 1999
MOGADISHU, June 24 (AFP) -
A reconciliation conference among Somalia's Hawiye clans ended in failure Thursday, marking a new setback in efforts to find a peaceful solution to the eight-year-old political crisis in the Horn of Africa country.
In a statement issued here, warlord Hussein Haji Bod claimed that he was appointed chairman of the Hawiye Political Committee (HPC) in Beletwein, the capital of the central Hiran region.
But Bod's remarks were dismissed by the leader of another Hawiye sub-clan, Colonel Omer Hashi Aden, as sentiments of a "greedy politician and a self-appointed leader."
Bod had said that two other sub-clan leaders -- Abdulahi Moalin Faah of the Somali Salvation Council (SSC) of Galjel and Abdulkadir Mohamed Haji "Lugadheere" of Shikal -- were elected vice chairmen in nominations that were "democratic according to tribal standard."
Bod accused the Hawadle of having tried to sabotage the conference, saying: "Hawadle leaders tried to dictate to the participants of seven major Hawiye sub-clans on the modalities of the Beletwein election, but we speeded up the process of nominations to the HPC."
Aden blamed Bod and his associates of derailing a conference that could have appointed credible leaders.
"Bod did not wait for the correct procedures to be laid down for nomination to the HPC leadership, but was motivated by greed for power and rushed to appoint himself," Aden told AFP by telephone from Beletwein.
Most feuding warlords in southern Somalia, including Hussein Mohamed Aidid, Ali Mahdi Mohamed, Mohamed Qanyare Afrah, Osman Hassan Ali "Atto", Bod, Faah, Lugadheere, Aden and many others, hail from the Hawiye clan.
More than a dozen high-profile reconciliation conferences sponsored by the international community since 1991 have failed, but the Beletwein meeting was the longest such encounter held in Somalia.
The conference, which kicked off in October last year, managed to resolve clan animosities between Habr Gedir and Hawadle in Hiran, and Abgals and Murursade in Galgudud region, before it deadlocked as delegates were discussing politics and power-sharing, Lugadheere said.
Despite several invitations, Aidid and Ali Mahdi declined to join the Beletwein conference, which received an undisclosed sum of money from international aid agencies, describing it as "non-representative".