Asmara says Ethiopia in air raid vengeance, Addis denies losses
AFP; Wednesday, March 17 1999
NAIROBI, March 17 (AFP) -
Eritrea on Wednesday accused Ethiopia of badly wounding eight civilians in an air raid on a village as vengeance for heavy losses in fighting, but Addis Ababa strongly denied military setbacks.
The foreign ministry in Asmara said an air attack took place on the southwestern village of Kinafina in "a sign of despair and an apparent attempt to take revenge after the defeat on the Tsorona front", in a communique released to AFP here.
Eritrea on Tuesday said its army had inflicted heavy casualties on Ethiopian troops on the Tsorona central front in the Horn of Africa border war, repulsing a major offensive, killing thousands of soldiers and destroying 57 tanks.
Ethiopian government spokeswoman Salome Tadesse on Wednesday forcefully rejected Asmara's claim of the gains at Tsorona, the wrecking of the tanks and the shooting down of MiG-23 aircraft.
She told AFP in Addis Ababa that it was no more than an attempt to boost Eritrean military morale after major losses at Badme, a key town seized by Ethiopian troops last month in a battle that both sides said cost thousands of lives.
"It's a lie, a pure fabrication, and we strongly deny the Eritrean allegations, aimed at the low morale of the Eritrean troops after the defeat in Badme," Tadesse said,
However, she failed to say whether central front fighting was continuing on Wednesday morning. According to the foreign mininstry in Asmara, clashes stopped on Tuesday after the Ethiopian offensive in the area failed totally.
Tadesse said that this report from Asmara was "a replay and the Eritrean authorities should stop staging theatre and instead look for a lasting peace by a withdrawal from still occupied Ethiopian territories."
On February 28, Addis Ababa announced a "total victory" in the Badme sector and Asmara admitted that Ethiopian troops had advanced, while their own had undertaken a strategic withdrawal.
After the fall of Badme, taken by Eritrea when the conflict broke out in May last year, Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki told the UN Security Council in a letter that Asmara was prepared to accept an Organisation of African Unity (OAU) peace plan to settle the dispute.
Since then, however, a war of words has taken place over interpretation of the OAU plan, notably its provisions for troop withdrawals by the rival sides. According to Addis Ababa, Eritrea continues to occupy "Ethiopian territory" in the central Zala Anbesa-Aiga and Egala regions and at Bada-Burie in the east.
Kinafina, the village reported to have been bombed, lies about 200 kilometres (125 miles) southwest of the Eritrean capital and 40 kilometres (25 miles) from the western Badme front, an Eritrean diplomat in the Kenyan capital told AFP.
Since heavy fighting resumed on February 6 after a seven-month-lull in the war over ill-defined border land, Asmara has accused the Addis Ababa government of raids on several towns and villages, killing 27 civilians and wounding some 30 others.
Ethiopia has denied targeting civilians.
The OAU plan provides for the withdrawal of forces from the neighbouring countries to pre-war positions, the deployment of peacekeepers, and neutral delineation of the disputed border inherited from times when Ethiopia was under Italian colonial rule.
Rebel armies from Eritrea, once administered by Britain and then the Red Sea province of Ethiopia, linked up with guerrillas mainly from Ethiopia's neighbouring Tigray region to oust Addis Ababa's military dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam in May 1991.
Eritrea then gained de facto independence, fully recognised two years later, but relations between the two countries have deteriorated since.