45,000 Eritrean troops killed, hurt, taken in month, Addis says
AFP: Sunday, March 28, 1999
ADDIS ABABA, March 28 (AFP) -
Ethiopia on Sunday claimed that more than 45,000 Eritrean soldiers had been killed, wounded or captured since the end of February on the western and central fronts of their border war.
According to a government statement made available to AFP, "more than 45,000 enemy troops have been killed, wounded or captured", while "77 tanks have been destroyed and 19 tanks have been captured."
"Hundreds of mortars, anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons and medium range heavy artillery have been captured," said the statement, which gave no figures for losses among Ethiopian ranks.
The Addis Ababa government said that between March 17 and 26, Eritrean troops tried to retake the Badme zone, which was seized back by Ethiopia at the end of February.
In the fighting then, close to the Mereb river on the western front, 13,700 Eritrean soldiers were killed, injured or taken prisoner, according to Addis Ababa.
Eritrea took control of Badme when the war over disputed border territory in the Horn of Africa broke out in May last year.
When Badme was seized back by Ethiopia in February, Eritrean President Issaias Afeworki told the United Nations that Asmara would accept a peace plan drawn up by the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).
Since then, however, battles have continued amid differences over interpretation of the plan, which provides for a withdrawal of troops to pre-war positions, the deployment of peacekeepers and independent delineation of the contested frontier.
Addis Ababa also said that on the central front more than 9,000 Eritrean soldiers were killed or injured between March 13 and 16, when "36 enemy tanks were destroyed", together with three batteries each containing four or five long-range heavy artillery pieces.
Five Eritrean divisions in the field suffered "heavy human losses," the statement said.
Asmara had reported that 10,000 Ethiopians had been killed on the central front, but this was denied by Addis Ababa.
After five days of nothing more than a brief communique stating that fighting was continuing around the Mereb river, near Shembeko, the Addis Ababa government of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi finally issued its toll for Operation Sunset, the name given to the offensive that led to the recapture of Badme.
Sunday's statement claimed that "22,300 enemy troops were killed, wounded or captured, 26 tanks were destroyed and 15 tanks were captured" in that region, while "hundreds of mortars, anti-aircraft and heavy artillery were captured" and "two Eritrean MiG 29's were shot down by the Ethiopian Air Force."
In the eyes of the Addis Ababa government, "the ego of one man, President Issaias (Afeworki), is the motivation for continued military aggression that is costing the lives of thousands of Eritrean young men and women".
The war between Ethiopia and its former Red Sea province, which became a fully recognised new nation in May 1993 after gaining de facto independence two years earlier, erupted after growing friction between the two countries, whose then rebel armies had been allied to oust Addis Ababa's dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam in May 1991.
Administrative, Police Structure Restored in Badime
ENA: Saturday, March 27, 1999
Badme March 27 (ENA)--
An administrative and police structure has been
restored in Badme which was invaded by the Issaias regime in May 1998 and
that had been freed by the Ethiopian defense forces in February this year.
According to two officials of the area, the Badme administration and police
force are taking measures to guarantee security while extending every
possible assistance to the national defense forces.
Fisseha Gebremedhin, deputy chairman of the Badme administration and
Haddish Mekonnen, chief of the local police force said over 1400 compatriots
were displaced from Badme town alone due to Asmara's war of aggression.
Issaias troops had robbed the residents of their property, money and farm
tools and destroyed health and educational institutions, they said.
They said efforts are underway to take back home the displaced people "this
will begin once the landmines planted by the Issaias troops are cleared," the
deputy chairman said.
Fisseha said the local administration needs the support of the people and
government of Ethiopia to maintain the schools and clinics devastated by the
Issaias forces.
He said the local people have made enormous contributions to national
defense efforts.
Haddish said for his part policemen are working to guarantee peace and
stability in the locality.
One of the compatriots displaced from Badme, Letebirhan Tesfay,
expressed her joy over the victory achieved by the Ethiopian defense forces
at Badme. "I have named my new born baby boy Ashenafi (literally meaning
the victor)."
Another displaced woman, Luala Woldemichael, said she is eagerly awaiting
the day when she returns home in Badme (after the landmines are cleared).
Tsegay Berhan, 52,said for her part she was shot and wounded while fleeing
Badme during Asmara's invasion of the Ethiopian territory in May last year.
"Another person who was running with me had been shot dead," she said,
and expressed her great joy over the liberation of Badme.