Addis accuses Eritrean troops of digging into 'occupied' land
AFP; Saturday, March 6, 1999
ADDIS ABABA, March 6 (AFP) -
Eritrean troops are still occupying "Ethiopian terrority" and digging in to hold positions in defiance of an OAU peace plan, the Ethiopian government spokesman's office said Saturday.
In a statement on the disputed border situation, the Addis Ababa government said "Eritrean troops continue to occupy the (northern) Zala Anbesa-Aiga region, (northeastern) Bada-Bure region and (northern) Egala region."
"The Eritrean government has shown no signs of withdrawing its army from these territories, as it is required to do by the OAU," added the statement from Addis Ababa, which last weekend claimed a "total victory" after the fall of Badme and a letter from Eritrea's President Issaias Afeworki to the UN Security Council finally accepting the peace plan from the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).
An official Ethiopian source said that at the beginning of last June, a month after simmering tensions erupted into a border war, troops from the Horn of Africa countries clashed in the Aiga and Indalgeda regions, between 190 and 200 kilometres (about 125 miles) northeast of Mekele, the capital of Ethiopia's Tigray province.
The fighting was headed towards the Alitena zone, 185 kilometres (115 miles) from Mekele. Alitena is one of the territories claimed by Ethiopia, together with the Badme, Tsorona and Bada regions, on the basis of maps drawn up by Italian colonists.
Zala Anbesa was last June 24 the scene of heavy artillery exchanges between the two sides before a relative calm in the fighting, which was then broken by ferocious battles from February 6, notably on the Badme front, which claimed thousands of lives, according to both sides.
Egala, close to Gerahusirnay and not far from the northern Tsorona front, has also seen recent conflict.
In mid-January, Addis Ababa accused Eritrean troops of moving into Ethiopian territory the previous month and carrying out artillery attacks, independent sources told AFP. Hand-to-hand fighting was reported in the Gerahursirnay region.
Saturday's government said: "The Eritrean army is making frantic efforts to further reinforce its trenches along these lines and mobilize additional troops to thse areas."
The government considered that a "careful reading" of Eritrean statements, notably those issued by Foreign Minister Haile Woldetensae, indicated that in spite of the acceptance of the OAU plan, Eritrea is preparing "to launch, after some readjustments, a heavy attack."
The Asmara authorities have not officially informed Eritrean people of their acceptance of the plan, which notably calls for the withdrawal of troops to their pre-war positions, the deployment of an international force and independent delineation of the controversial frontier line.
After the recent fighting and the fall of Badme, the Asmara authorities spoke of a "tactical withdrawal in order to regroup and launch a successful offensive", the statement from Addis Ababa said.
It deplored the fact that the international community had failed to "act vigorously" to have Eritrea "withdraw from the occupied territory unconditionally".
Ethiopian authorities stressed that "Ethiopia has never had and does not have any designs on the sovereignty of Eritrea. Ethiopia has never rejected peace but was forced into war by Eritrean aggression and intransigence".
Eritrea became fully independent from Ethiopia in May 1993, depriving the latter of its Red Sea coast province, two years after obtaining de facto independence once Eritrean armies and allied Tigrayan rebel forces had ousted then military dictator in Addis Ababa Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Ethiopia says Eritrea still occupying some of its land
AP; Saturday, March 6, 1999
Web posted at: 9:31 PM EST (0231 GMT)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (AP) --
Ethiopia says that although it has driven Eritrean troops out of one disputed territory, Eritrean forces still occupy others along their border.
Though Eritrea accepted an Organization of African Unity proposal to end the war last week, Ethiopia says Eritrea has shown no sign of withdrawing its forces from the disputed territory. Instead, Eritrea seemed to be sending in reinforcements, Ethiopian government spokeswoman Selome Tedesse said Saturday.
Ethiopia says it drove Eritrean forces from northwestern Badme a week ago. However, Eritrea still occupies territory in the southern and eastern areas of their border.
"It must not be forgotten that thousands of Ethiopians continue to endure Eritrean occupation and that sovereign Ethiopian territory still remains in Eritrean hands," she said.
The Horn of Africa neighbors are fighting over parts of their barren 1,000 kilometer (620-mile) border that were never clearly demarcated when Eritrea became independent from Ethiopia in 1993.
The latest fighting in the war that began in May 1997 broke out Feb. 6 and ended an eight-month stalemate after full-scale war killed 1,000 people in May and June.
Until the recent Ethiopian offensive, Eritrea had refused to agree to a key point in the OAU proposal, that it withdraw its troops from contested areas to facilitate negotiations.
"It is simply trying to buy time to regroup and reorganize to retain the Ethiopian territories that it continues to occupy to this day and to regain Badme," Selome said.
Comment from Eritrea was not immediately available.