UN Council Considers Ethiopia-Eritrea Arms Ban
By Evelyn Leopold, Reuters, May 16
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) -
With Ethiopia and Eritrea having resumed their border war, the U.N. Security Council considers on Tuesday an American resolution that would impose an arms embargo on both countries.
No agreement was reached on Monday, with the council far from united. Further consultations were scheduled for Tuesday but several diplomats do not expect any vote before Wednesday.
The proposed U.S. resolution would ban sales or delivery of all types of military equipment to either combatant.
It would also prohibit senior Ethiopian officials from travel abroad, a provision several council diplomats believe will be struck from the final draft.
Eritrea has written to the Security Council president, Wang Yingfan of China, accepting council demands to stop fighting. Its foreign minister, Haile Woldensae, said his country accepted ``an immediate cease-fire and the unconditional resumption of peace talks.''
British Ambassador Sir Jeremy Greenstock said the council wanted a similar response from Ethiopia, which began the latest round of fighting on Friday two days after seven Security Council ambassadors visited both countries to urge a resumption of peace talks that had broken down.
But Nancy Soderberg, the U.S. ambassador who introduced the draft resolution, said an arms embargo should be imposed regardless of whether immediate fighting stopped because ``we hope to degrade their ability to carry on this war.''
``Obviously they have enough arms to fight for now but we hope over time it would have an impact,'' Soderberg said.
Council Threatens Action
Angered by the renewed fighting, the council late on Friday adopted a resolution demanding Ethiopia and Eritrea immediately stop their warfare and threatened unspecified action if fighting continued on Monday.
The new measure, however, is an uphill battle, with Soderberg saying there was ``a wide divergence of views.''
Russia, who at one time sold weapons to both sides, submitted a separate resolution that would send envoys back to the region but exclude an arms embargo.
Wang said Beijing in general opposed sanctions but that it was considering the draft resolution. And France was prepared to vote for the arms ban provided it included a time limit, diplomats said after Monday's council consultations.
Tensions between the two neighbors over border claims and economic policy exploded into war in May 1998 and tens of thousands have been killed in World War I-style trench warfare. Ethiopia and Eritrea both insist they want a peaceful settlement but each blames the other for a series of failed peace initiatives since the conflict began.
Fighting erupted again on Friday after a year-long lull, a week after the breakdown of peace talks held in Algiers under the auspices of the Organization of African Unity.
On Monday more than 200,000 Ethiopians marched through the capital, Addis Ababa, in support of the war. They threw stones at the U.S. and British embassies for suggesting the arms ban.
Eritrea said it downed two Ethiopian aircraft and inflicted heavy casualties in intense fighting on the western front. Ethiopia conceded one of its helicopters had been shot down but denied a fighter plane had also been downed.
Eritrea had wanted both sides to sign a cease-fire before sitting down to thrash out the finer points of a peace accord. Ethiopia wants a peace pact completed before a cease-fire, saying Eritrea had launched the original invasion.
Once close allies, Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993, following the overthrow of former Marxist military dictator Haile Mengistu Mariam.