Eritrean deportees arrive in Assab after dangerous crossing: Eritrea
AFP; October 23, 1999
ASMARA, Oct 23 (AFP) -
More than 1,300 Eritreans deported from Ethiopia arrived at the Eritrean port of Assab early on Saturday after crossing a mined area, Eritrean officials charged here.
The two countries have been at war, ostensibly over their 1,000-kilometre (600-mile) border, since May last year.
The officials told AFP that the Eritreans arrived at the eastern Burie front at 2.00 a.m. (2300 GMT), where they were forced to walk four kilometers (close to three miles) in darkness through a potentially mined area.
The deportees arrived on the Eritrean side of the no-man's land at around 5.00 a.m. (0200 GMT) and were then taken to Assab, a major port town on the Red Sea, by Eritrean Relief and Refugee Commission, the officials said.
Eritrea had appealed to several international organisations, including the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the UN High Commisioner for Refugees (UNHCR), to stop the crossing, but without success.
Consequently, Eritrean presidential spokesman Yemane Ghebremeskel said his government would continue to lodge complaints in the hope of stopping future deportations under such dangerous conditions.
Yemane reiterated, however, that Eritrea would welcome back all Eritreans still in Ethiopia, as it had already taken in 63,000 deportees.
Last week, Ethiopia asked the ICRC, as a neutral intermediary, to arrange to return the Eritreans.
This operation was cancelled after Eritrea informed the ICRC it could not guarantee safe passage as the crossing was too dangerous.
But on Wednesday, Ethiopia put the Eritreans on 29 buses, which officials in Asmara claimed were headed through the most hazarduous route, which is currently on a high state of alert, after diplomatic efforts resolve the conflict stalled, prompting both sides to build up troops along the border.
The ICRC maintains that it had been in the process of arranging to airlift the deportees out to safety, when Ethiopia suddenly decided to return them home by buses.
More than 63,000 Eritreans have been deported home from Ethiopia since the begging of the war, which has left tens of thousand people dead and hundreds of thousands displaced.
International aid groups estimate that 10,000 Eritreans are still in Ethiopia, awaiting safe passage back home, compared to 2,000 Ethiopians awaiting to be returned home.