Meager donations not enough for Eritrean war displaced camp
AFP; October 26, 1999
ADI KESHI, ERITREA, Oct 26 (AFP) -
Housed in blue plastic domes that dot a landscape of golden fields, thousands of Eritreans here displaced by the war with Ethiopia feel hard done by.
"We don't have enough tents, and those we have won't last," relief worker Gebretensai Gebremichael told AFP during a visit to the camp, located 260 kilometers (160 miles) west of Asmara.
"Even worse, the dark blue tents are extremely hot when the sun is beating down on them. Just imagine a family living in the tent when it's 42 degrees out," he continued.
"I don't know why they send these tents here, but you don't see them in Kosovo, you don't see them in Albania. These are for the poor," he said bitterly.
Twenty-one thousand people flooded into Adi Keshi when fighting reignited last February at the Badame front along the Ethiopian-Eritrean border.
About 90 percent of them have been displaced because of the war. Five percent are Eritreans deported from Ethiopia and another five percent are Ethiopians.
Whether Eritrean or Ethiopian, all the war displaced at Adi Keshi receive the same meager rations.
Gebretensai pores over the ration books from the administration hut, the walls of which are lined with grain sacks: "Rice: Gift of the People of Italy", "US Soft Wheat," and "Swedish Relief".
Donations have been sparse. Eritrean Relief and Refugee Commission recently reported only 25 percent of the necessary funds have been pledged to Eritrea this year and only half of that has arrived.
At Adi Keshi, a two-month ration per person includes 15 kilos of sorghum, 7.5 kilos of rice, 1.5 liters of cooking oil, and three kilos of lentils.
There is also high protein powder which is made into biscuits for children.
"There is not enough food. We have constant shortages of sugar, tea, soap, and any kind of produce," Gebretensai explained.
Little of the arable land in this densely populated area is available to camp residents.
Four months ago the Red Cross delivered 20,000 liters of kerosene for 21,000 people. Today there is no kerosene left.
Without kerosene, the people use wood for cooking. Deforestation is already a major problem in Eritrea. "What choice do they have?" asked Gebretensai.
With the onset of colder weather, relief workers worry about a serious shortage of blankets and are currently only able to supply one per family.
The quality of recent shipments has been so bad that people say within three months there is nothing left but shreds of wool.
Nearby at the camp clinic, nurse Emmanuel Gernatzien explained malnutrition and diarrhea are the biggest problems.
He gives talks on proper handling of food and sanitation to the residents, but looking towards the pharmacy tent, he said his biggest worry was a severe shortage of pediatric drugs.
Sanitation and water have improved. Eight toilets are being built and a water container was set up on a hill along with seven water stations and pumps feeding into wells.
Eritrean relief workers have set up training programs to combat the tedium of camp life, which often results in depression and hopelessness.
At a nearby tent, 15 women busily practice stitching garments out of paper as a sewing teacher, also displaced, teaches the finer points of dressmaking using several donated sewing machines.
Registration for a new primary school recently began with classes scheduled to begin in the next few weeks.
Adi Keshi is just one of the many displacement camps that sprang up after Ethiopia and Eritrea went to war last year. The war has left tens of thousands dead and hundreds of thousands displaced