1. New publication on the war between Eritrea and Ethiopia

War in the Horn: The conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia
Discussion paper 82, Royal Institute of International Affairs, September 1999.
By Patrick Gilkes and Martin Plaut

The war that broke out between Ethiopia and Eritrea in May 1998 is one of the bloodiest of recent times. Yet prior to the fighting these neighbours were governed by movements that were close allies, and led by men who had been personal friends.

This paper charts the background to the divisions between the movements, and how the EPLF and TPLF developed differing visions of nationalism, and the impact this had on their relationship. It discusses the unfolding of the current dispute, from a small-scale skirmish on an ill-defined border to a heavy military confrontation, including tanks, artillery and tanks. It describes the spread of the conflict, its economic and human consequences and the diplomatic efforts to end the dispute.

The study contains several of the key documents laying out the diplomatic initiatives by the United States, Rwanda and the Organisation of African Unity to resolve the crisis.

The authors conclude with a number of specific questions that the conflict raises for the region and examine the prospects for peace.