In less than 200 years, iris have evolved from their natural ancestral species to the artificial species of our modern hybrids – with the aid of the human eye in selecting superior cultivars and the human hand in making crosses.
Work with arils and arilbreds began only a little over
100 years ago, and our modern, fully fertile arilbreds have been available for
less than 50 years.
This topic could fill a book in itself, but will probably be easier to master
if you start with the simpler topics. |
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The Photo Gallery contains illustrated histories of both the Onco Species
and the Regelia Species, including the
sequence of
their discovery and the contributions each has made to our present gene pool.
The number of photos make both of these slow to download, but the material is
quite suitable for beginners. |
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The list of Reference Books includes
widely-available publications that include material on this topic. |

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The various Aril and Arilbred Classification Systems
are an intermediate level. Unless you enter them in shows, it is quite
possible to grow and enjoy these iris without learning anything about codes. If
you are interested in their history, however, understanding the evolution of the
various systems will help you to correctly interpret historical material. If
you're interested in hybridizing, this topic is a must. |
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The article on Descendant Analysis
not only provides the key to various reference lists but also shows you how
to trace species origin yourself. |
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The Gene Pool presents
a master list of all species and named cultivars that had had offspring
introduced through 1975, the period covered by the first ASI Checklist. In
many cases, it leads to descendant lists. If you are already familiar with
this tool, use this as the gateway to my reference lists. |

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The Amphidiploid Conversion
concentrates on the foundation stock that contributed the most to our modern gene
pool, each of which covers the descendants of one breakthrough breeder.
This is rather advanced. If you aren't already familiar with the
development of the C.G. White amphidiploidlike hybrids, you may feel like I
dumped a 1000-piece jigsaw puzzle on the table and then hid the picture. |

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The Bypassed Breeders
list covers the fertile halfbreds that were underutilized in the rush to capitalize on the advent of the
C.G. White hybrids. Mostly of interest to historians, but with some
lessons for hybridizers as well. |