Pope Pius and the European Fascists

Solving the Roman Question:  Pius XI and the Lateran Accords

A Need for Revenge and Security:  France as the Architect of the Triple Entente

Roads to Heaven: Different ideas behind Salvation from Luther, Calvin and the CAtholic Church

Changes in Osterreich (Austria):  Joseph II of the Hapsburg Empire and his reforms during the Enlightenment

Saving the Fatherland:  Bismarck's Plan to Unite an Empire

Mama Bear and Her Cubs:  Panslavism and how it affected Russian involvement in the Balkans prior to the Great War

A Life of Its Own:  The Alliance System from the end of the Franco - Prussian War to the eve of the Great War

Looking West:  The Story of the Viking Explorations and Settlements in the New World as told in the Icelandic and Greenlanders’ Sagas
 

I have taken all the footnotes out of these web editions of my papers. This is to protect me from being accused of contributing to academic plagiarism. If you would like to use these papers for research, please feel free to do so, but remember to turn in your own work.