His first commissions were for villas and a palace not far from Vicenza in around 1540. The next year, he made the first of three visit Rome, where he absorbed the renaissance works of artists such as Bramente and Raphael. His first major commission came in 1548, to design the facade of the Town Hall in Vicenza. Thereafter, he was forever busy, designing palaces of stunning grandeur and villas of exquiste simplicity, in and around Vicenza.
He
designed many residences and public buildings as well. The best known of
these are the Barbarano, Chieregati, Tiene, Porto, and Valmarana palaces
and the Villa Capri, or Villa Rotonda. From about 1560 to 1580 he built
several churches in Venice, Italy.
Palladio
was also the first to design houses with the pedimented porticos of Roman
temples- formal porches with a shallow triangular gable supported by a
row of columns. Palladio used arches supported on slender columns with
narrow rectangular spaces between the columns. The arrangement allows the
piers between the arches to be narrow, rather than wide and massive, and
allows more light to pass into the main building.
From
1570, Palladio concentrated on designing churches and monastic buildings
in Venice. However, both of his sons died in1572 and he thereafter lived
the life of a recluse. He himself died in1580, leaving several commissions
unfulfied.
LOGGIA
DEL CAPITANATO
Vicenza
Commissioned 1571
The open, arched loggia is a common element
of civic life in Italian communes. Palladio's Loggia del Capitanato is
more elaborate than usual, with a piano nobile over the arched meeting
place. In its present stage the loggia is incomplete, missing at least
two additional bays. The whole facade is treated as a triumphal arch. Its
all over stucco decorations represent the victory of Christendom over the
Turks at Lepanto in 1571.
CLOISTER
S. Giorgia Maggiore
Venice
Begun 1566
Designed on the framework of an older
cloister, Palladio's airy cloister has an open loggia gracefully supported
by paired columns. It was not completed until after his death.
REDENTORE
[Picture
1] [Picture
2] [Picture
3]
A religious church building located in
Venice, Italy. It is built in 1577.
VILLA
LA MALCONTENTA
The facade of the La Malcontenta has influenced
domestic architecture. Also known as Villa Foscari, the villa has a Roman
temple portico which serves as a visual focus in this simple, rectangular
structure.
Michelangelo Palladio Bramante Brunelleschi